مقایسه تأثیر روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا و واقعیت درمانی بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده معتادین تحت درمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران

2 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: تحقیقات نشان داده است که رویکردهای روانشناختی مختلفی در ارتباط با حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده انجام شده است بنابراین هدف از این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا و واقعیتدرمانی بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده در معتادین تحت درمان بود. روش کار: این پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی و ازنظر روش‌شناسی در زمره پژوهش‌های نیمه آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه معتادین تحت درمان در کلینیک‌های ترک اعتیاد شهر کرمان در سال 1399 بود که از این‌بین تعداد 45 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایشی روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا، واقعیتدرمانی و گروه کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. در مرحله پیش‌آزمون افراد نمونه به پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (زیمت و همکاران، 1988) پاسخ دادند. سپس پروتکل 8 جلسه‌ای روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا کویلیام (2003) و پروتکل 8 جلسه‌ای واقعیت‌درمانی سلیمانی و بابایی (1395) بر روی گروه‌های آزمایش اجرا شد. سپس در مرحله پس‌آزمون نمونه مجدد به پرسشنامه‌ پاسخ دادند. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS-23 و روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس (ANCOA) به فرضیه پژوهش پاسخ داده شد. نتایج: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا به مقدار 60 درصد و واقعیت درمانی به مقدار 31 درصد بر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده مؤثر بود. نتیجه‌گیری: به مسئولین مراکز ترک اعتیاد توصیه می‌شود از روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا در جهت افزایش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده معتادین تحت درمان استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effect of positivist psychotherapy and reality therapy on perceived social support of addicts under treatment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoomeh Namjoo Aboosaeidi 1
  • Mahin Askari 2
  • Emad Yosefi 3
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
2 Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor Of, Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Research has shown that different psychological approaches have been performed in relation to perceived social support, so the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positivist psychotherapy and reality therapy on perceived social support of addicts under treatment. Material and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental research in terms of applied purpose and methodology. The statistical population of this study included all addicts treated in addiction treatment clinics in Kerman in 1399. Among them, 45 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into experimental groups of positive psychotherapy, reality therapy and control group (15 people in each). In the pre-test stage, the samples answered the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (Zimet et al., 1988). Then the protocol of 8 sessions of positivist psychotherapy Quilliam (2003) and the protocol of 8 sessions of reality therapy Soleimani and Babaei (2016) were performed on the experimental groups. Then, in the post-test stage, they answered the questionnaire again. After collecting data, the research hypothesis was answered using SPSS-23 statistical software and analysis of covariance (ANCOA). Results: The results showed that positivist psychotherapy was 60% effective and reality therapy was 31% effective on perceived social support. Conclusion: The authorities of addiction treatment centers are recommended to use positive psychotherapy to increase the perceived social support of addicts under treatment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Positive Psychotherapy
  • Reality Therapy
  • Perceived Social Support

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 59-70

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