مقایسه تحمل پریشانی و استرس شغلی پرستاران شاغل در بخش سوانح و حوادث با پرستاران شاغل در داخل بیمارستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیارگروه روان‌شناسی بالینی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه تحمل پریشانی و استرس شغلی پرستاران سوانح و حوادث با پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان انجام شد.
روش کار: روش این پژوهش توصیفی، علی-مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی پرستاران شاغل در بخش سوانح و حوادث شهر تهران و پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان‌های منطقه 5 شهر تهران بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس تعداد 128 پرستار به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شد. جمع آوری اطلاعات آن با استفاده از پرسشنامه تحمل پریشانی و استرس شغلی انجام شده و تحلیل داده های آن از طریق روش تحلیل واریانس صورت گرفته است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین تحمل پریشانی و استرس شغلی پرستاران بخش سوانح و حوادث با پرستاران بخش‌های داخل بیمارستان تفاوت معنادار وجود داشت و پرستاران بخش سوانح و حوادث میزان تحمل پریشانی کمتر و استرس شغلی بیشتری داشتند.
نتیجه گیری: بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که پرستاران شاغل در بخش سوانح و حوادث به علت استرس و مسئولیت‌های سنگین در محیط کار و لزوم پاسخ سریع تحمل پریشانی کمتر و استرس شغلی بیشتری نسبت به پرستاران بخش‌های داخل بیمارستان تجربه می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of distress tolerance and resilience of nurses working in the accident department with nurses working in the hospital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soudabeh Gharibi 1
  • HasanPasha Sharifi 2
  • HamidReza khankeh 3
  • Susan Emamipour 4
1 Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the stress and occupational stress tolerance of accident nurses with nurses working in hospitals.
Methods: The method of this descriptive study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the study included all nurses working in the accident department of Tehran and nurses working in hospitals in District 5 of Tehran. 128 nurses were selected as the research sample by available sampling method Data were collected using a questionnaire on stress tolerance and job stress and the data were analyzed by analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between anxiety tolerance and job stress of accident ward nurses and inpatient ward nurses and accident ward nurses had lower anxiety tolerance and more job stress.
Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that nurses working in the accident department due to stress and heavy responsibilities in the workplace and the need for a quick response experience less distress and more job stress than nurses in inpatient wards.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Distress tolerance
  • Resilience
  • Accident nurses
  • Nurses in the hospital
  1. Williams HL, Costley T, Bellury LM, Moobed J. Do health promotion behaviors affect levels of job
    satisfaction and job stress for nurses in an acute care hospital? JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration.
    2018 Jun 1;48(6):342-8.
    2. Mehrabian F, Baghizadeh K, Alizadeh I. The relationship between empowerment, occupational burnout, and
    job stress among nurses in Rasht Medical Education Centers: A dataset. Data in brief. 2018 Oct 1; 20:1093-8.
    3. Lin HT, Lin LC, Shiao JS. The impact of self-perceived job stress on menstrual patterns among Taiwanese
    nurses. Industrial Health. 2007;45(5):709-14.
    4. Fasbender U, Van der Heijden BI, Grimshaw S. Job satisfaction, job stress and nurses’ turnover intentions:
    The moderating roles of on‐ the‐ job and off‐ the‐ job embeddedness. Journal of advanced nursing. 2019
    Feb;75(2):327-37.
    5. Falavarjani MF, Yeh CJ. Optimism and distress tolerance in the social adjustment of nurses: Examining
    resilience as a mediator and gender as a moderator. Journal of Research in Nursing. 2019 Nov;24(7):500-12.
    6. Leyro TM, Zvolensky MJ, Bernstein A. Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a
    review of the empirical literature among adults. Psychological bulletin. 2010 Jul;136(4):576.
  2. 7. Banducci AN, Bujarski SJ, Bonn-Miller MO, Patel A, Connolly KM. The impact of intolerance of emotional
    distress and uncertainty on veterans with co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorders. Journal of anxiety
    disorders. 2016 Jun 1; 41:73-81.
    8. Zvolensky MJ, Vujanovic AA, Bernstein A, Leyro T. Distress tolerance: Theory, measurement, and relations
    to psychopathology. Current directions in psychological science. 2010 Dec;19(6):406-10.
    9. Baker CN, Hoerger M. Parental child-rearing strategies influence self-regulation, socio-emotional adjustment,
    and psychopathology in early adulthood: Evidence from a retrospective cohort study. Personality and
    individual differences. 2012 May 1;52(7):800-5.
    10. Carpenter JK, Sanford J, Hofmann SG. The effect of a brief mindfulness training on distress tolerance and
    stress reactivity. Behavior therapy. 2019 May 1;50(3):630-45.
    11. Anestis MD, Pennings SM, Lavender JM, Tull MT, Gratz KL. Low distress tolerance as an indirect risk factor
    for suicidal behavior: Considering the explanatory role of non-suicidal self-injury. Comprehensive psychiatry.
    2013 Oct 1;54(7):996-1002.
    12. Ellis AJ, Vanderlind WM, Beevers CG. Enhanced anger reactivity and reduced distress tolerance in major
    depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2013 Jun;37(3):498-509.
    13. Kaiser AJ, Milich R, Lynam DR, Charnigo RJ. Negative urgency, distress tolerance, and substance abuse
    among college students. Addictive behaviors. 2012 Oct 1;37(10):1075-83.
    14. Deng X, Liu X, Fang R. Evaluation of the correlation between job stress and sleep quality in community
    nurses. Medicine. 2020 Jan;99(4).
    15. Kohpayezadeh J. Agilinejad M. MokamelkhahE. GolabadiM. Investigation of factors influencing burnout in
    staffcolleges of the former University of Medical Sciences Iran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences.. (2010) ; 18
    (90):2735
    16. Youssefi, M. Compare rates of depression and job stress in psychiatric and non-psychiatric nurses. Journal of
    Nursing, (2008), 2: 85-76.
    17. Epstin DG. Extinguish workplace stress. Nursing Management. [Internet]. [Cited September 2010]. Available
    from: http://ovidsp. tx.ovid.com/pp07/convention11/Epstin.pdf.
    18. Lu K. Chang L. Wu H. Relationships between Professional Commitment, Job Satisfaction, And work Stress In
    Public Health Nurses In Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing. (2007); 23(2): 110–116.
    19. khankeh HR, et.al. Disaster Hospital Planing:National Plan. Third ed: University of Social Wellfare and
    Rehabilitation Sciences; 2017.
    20. Thomas DS, Phillips BD, Lovekamp WE, Fothergill A. Social Vulnerability to Disasters, Second Edition. New
    York: CRC Press; 2014.p.138-514 2.
    21. Moreira LL, de Brito MM, Kobiyama M. Effects of different normalization, aggregation, and classification
    methods on the construction of flood vulnerability indexes. Water. 2021 Jan;13(1):98.
    22. Herbert A, Gilbert R, Cottrell D, Li L. Causes of death up to 10 years after admissions to hospitals for selfinflicted, drug-related or alcohol-related, or violent injury during adolescence: a retrospective, nationwide,
    cohort study. The Lancet. 2017 Aug 5;390(10094):577-87.
    23. Lim J. Post-disaster Applications for Displaced Populations. InOil Rig and Superbarge Floating Settlements
    2021 (pp. 105-138). Springer, Singapore.
    24. Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois P, Below R. Annual disaster statistical review 2116. Centre for Research on the
    Epidemiology of Disasters. 2016. P.19 3.
    25. Arefian, F. F., & Moeini, S. H. I. Urban Change in Iran. Springer International Publishing: Imprint: Springer.
    2016.
    26. Roudini J, Khankeh HR, Witruk E, Ebadi A, Reschke K, Stück M. Community mental health preparedness in
    disasters: a qualitative content analysis in an Iranian context. Health in Emergencies and Disasters. 2017 Jul
    10;2(4):165-78.
    27. Kamboozia, N., Ameri, M., Hosseinian, S. M. Investigation of Effective Factors in the Severity of Rural Road
    Accidents in Guilan to Determine the Most Effective Factors and Provide Safety Solutions. Road, 2021;
    29(106): 115-128. doi: 10.22034/road.2021.118083
    28. Simons JS, Gaher RM. The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure.
    Motivation and emotion. 2005 Jun;29(2):83-102.
    29. Alavi Kh, Modares ghoravi M, AminYazdi A, Salehi J. The effectiveness of dialectical behavioral therapy in a
    group manner (based on the components of basic universal consciousness, anxiety tolerance and emotional
    regulation) on the symptoms of depression in students. Principles of Mental Health. 2012; 13 (50): 35-124.
  3. 30. Faraji O. Valiee S. Moridi G. Ramazani A. Rezaei Farimani M. Relationship between job characteristic and
    job stress in nurses of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences educational hospitals. Journal of Nursing
    Research. (2012) ;7 (25):51- 53.
    31. Falavarjani MF, Yeh CJ. Optimism and distress tolerance in the social adjustment of nurses: Examining
    resilience as a mediator and gender as a moderator. Journal of Research in Nursing. 2019 Nov;24(7):500-12.
    32. Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Valiei S, Rezaei M, Rezaei K. The relationship between personality characteristics and
    Nursing occupational stress. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2013; 1(3):27 -34.
    33. Pflanz S, Sonnek S. Work stress in the military: prevalence causes, and relationship to emotional health.
    Millitary Medicine 2002; 167(11): 82-227