مقایسه اثربخشی درمان گروهی شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت و مداخله مختصر بر بهبود وضعیت مهارت مقابله‌ای هیجان مدار معتادان تحت پوشش مراکز کاهش آسیب اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول).

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران. استادیار گروه روانپزشکی، بیمارستان گلستان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اعتیاد نوعی آسیب اجتماعی است که اختلالات روانی و جسمانی گسترده ‌ای دارد و هزینه ‌های زیادی را به جوامع تحمیل می‌ کند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان گروهی شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت و مداخله مختصر بر بهبود وضعیت مهارت مقابله‌ای هیجان مدار معتادان تحت پوشش مراکز کاهش آسیب اهواز می باشد.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون و پس آزمون و مرحله‌ی پیگیری می‌باشد. از دو مرکز کاهش آسیب اهواز یک مرکز به طور تصادفی ساده انتخاب شد. پس از انجام نمونه گیری و برآورد حجم نمونه 80 نفر انتخاب شده و گروه‌های مورد مطالعه به شیوه‌ی تصادفی ساده به سه گروه (دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه شاهد) تقسیم شدند. جهت جمع آوری داده‌ها از بخش مهارت مقابله‌ای هیجان مدار پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله‌ای کارور استفاده شد. در این پژوهش روش های آماری تحلیل کوواریانس و واریانس با اندازه گیری تکراری استفاده شد و سطح معنی داری کمتر از 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان گروهی شناختی-رفتاری بر افزایش سبک مقابله مسئله مدار به اندازه مداخله مختصر تأثیرگذار بوده است. همچنین مداخله مختصر بر حمایت اجتماعی عاطفی، ارزیابی مثبت، کمک گرفتن از مذهب تاثیر معنادار داشته است و بر پذیرش و انکار و شوخ طبعی تاثیری نداشته است. درمان گروهی شناختی رفتاری هیچ تاثیری بر مولفه های سبک مقابله هیجان مدار نداشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the effectiveness of short-term cognitive behavioral group therapy and brief intervention on improving emotional emotion-focused coping skills of addicts covered by Ahvaz harm reduction centers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Davasaz irani 1
  • Reza Ahmadi 2
  • Shahin norouzi 3
  • Ahmad Ghazanfari 4
1 Ph.D.Student In General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. (Corresponding author)
3 AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofPsychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University,Shahrekord, Iran. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jandishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background and Aim: Addiction is a type of social damage that has extensive mental and physical disorders and imposes a lot of costs on societies. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of short-term cognitive behavioral group therapy and brief intervention on improving emotional emotion-focused coping skills of addicts covered by Ahvaz harm reduction centers.
Method: This study is a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up stage. From two Ahwaz harm reduction centers, a simple random center was selected. After sampling and estimating the sample size, 80 subjects were selected and the groups were randomly divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). Carver's coping strategies questionnaire was used to collect data. In this study, data analysis was performed using SPSS-20 software and variance analysis test and a significant level less than 0.05 was considered.
Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral group therapy had an effect on increasing problem-oriented coping style as much as brief intervention. Also, brief intervention had a significant effect on social emotional support, positive evaluation, religious aid and had no effect on acceptance, denial and humor. Cognitive behavioral group therapy had no effect on emotion-focused coping style components.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Short-term cognitive behavioral therapy
  • brief intervention
  • emotion-focused coping
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