اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری ، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران. ( نویسنده مسئول)

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی انجام گردید.
روش‌کار: پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش  آزمون - پس آزمون  با گروه کنترل و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمامی مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی مراجعه کننده به مراکز رواندرمانی شهر بابل در بازه زمانی بهار سال 1400 بود. از بین مراکز روان‌درمانی در بابل چهار مرکز را در نظر گرفته و بر اساس تشخیص بالینی با  معیار DSM5  30 نفر از مراجعین مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی بودند. 30 نفر از مراجعین مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی  به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایشی(15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل(15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها عبارت بود از پرسشنامه خودکنترلی، پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجان، پرسشنامه تاب آوری و پرسشنامه انعطلف پذیری روانشناختی. داده ها، با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-21 و  آزمون های آماری  تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی  تحلیل شد.
نتایج: یافته ها نشان داد درمان شناختی رفتاری بر خودکنترلی، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی تاثیر دارد .
 
نتیجه ­گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان شناختی رفتاری  درمان کارآمدی جهت افزایش خودکنترلی، کاهش دشواری تنظیم هیجان، افزایش تاب آوری و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی در مراجعین مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-control, difficulty in regulating emotion, resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with obsessive-compulsive neurosis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rafoune Ghafari Cherati 1
  • Hoseinali Ghanadzadgan 2
  • Mohamadkazem Fakhri 3
1 PhD student General Psychology , Department of Psychology, Sari Branch , Islamic Azad University, Sari ,Iran.
2 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. )Corresponding author(
3 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on self-control, difficulty in emotion regulation, resilience and psychological resilience in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
 
Materials and Methods: The research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of this study was all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to psychotherapy centers in Babol in the spring of 1400. Among the psychotherapy centers in Babol, four centers were considered and according to the clinical diagnosis with DSM5 criterion, 30 patients had obsessive-compulsive disorder. 30 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Data collection tools were a self-control questionnaire, emotion difficulty questionnaire, resilience questionnaire and psychological flexibility questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and statistical tests of analysis of variance with repeated measures and post hoc tests
 
Results: Findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy affects self-control, difficulty in emotion regulation, resilience and psychological flexibility in clients with practical obsession.
 
Conclusion: Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for increasing self-control, reducing the difficulty of emotion regulation, increasing resilience and psychological flexibility in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cognitive behavioral therapy
  • self-control
  • emotion regulation difficulty
  • psychological resilience and flexibility
  • practical obsession

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 71-85

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