مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و دلبستگی مبتنی بر درمان شفقت بر فرانگرانی و الگوی خوردن در افراد دیابتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و دلبستگی مبتنی بر درمان شفقت بر فرانگرانی و الگوی خوردن در افراد دیابتی انجام شد. روش پژوهش تمام آزمایشی از نوع گروه کنترل با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل کلیه‌ بیماران مبتلا به دیابت مراجعه کننده به انجمن دیابت استان البرز (کلینیک فوق تخصصی دیابت فردیس) و دارای پرونده فعال در انجمن دیابت شهر فردیس کرج در سال ۱۳۹۷ بودند. 44 نفر از افراد واجد شرایط بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج و به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایش و یک کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه فرانگرانی ولز (1994) و پرسشنامه عادت خوردن داچ (وان‌استرین و همکاران، 1986) بود. هر دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل، با استفاده از ابزار پژوهش مورد پیش آزمون قرار گرفتند. سپس مداخله درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و دلبستگی مبتنی بر درمان شفقت هرکدام طی هشت جلسه برای گروه های آزمایش مختص خود، اجرا شد. در پایان مداخلات، هر دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل، با استفاده از ابزار پژوهش مورد پس آزمون قرار گرفتند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس مختلط تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر شفقت و دلبستگی مبتنی بر درمان شفقت بر فرانگرانی و الگوی خوردن در افراد دیابتی موثر است (01/0>p).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy and attachment-based compassion therapy on depression and eating pattern in diabetics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansoreh Yazdani 1
  • Javad Khalatbari 2
  • Shohreh Ghorban Shiroudi 3
  • Mohammad Ali Rahmani 4
1 PhD student Health Psychology , Department of Psychology,Tonekabon Branch , Islamic Azad University,Tonekabon ,Iran.
2 Associate Professor ، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. (Corresponding author)
3 Associate Professor ، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor، Department of Psychology , Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy and compassion-based attachment therapy on depression and eating pattern in diabetics. The research method was all experimental control group with pre-test, post-test and quarterly follow-up. The statistical population of this study included all patients with diabetes referred to the Alborz Diabetes Association (Ferdis Diabetes Clinic) and had an active file in the Ferdis Diabetes Association in Karaj in 1397. 44 eligible individuals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and by available sampling method and were replaced in two experimental groups and one control. Data collection tools were the Frangrani Wells Questionnaire (1994) and the Dutch Eating Habit Questionnaire (Van Austrin et al., 1986). Both experimental and control groups were pre-tested using research tools. Then the intervention of compassion-based therapy and attachment-based compassion-based therapy were performed in eight sessions for their respective experimental groups. At the end of the interventions, both experimental and control groups were post-tested using research tools. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance. Findings showed that compassion-based therapy and compassion-based attachment therapy are effective on depression and eating pattern in diabetics (p <0.01).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • compassion-based therapy
  • compassion-based attachment therapy
  • transgression
  • eating pattern
  • diabetes

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 127-145

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