مدل‌یابی روابط ساختاری کمال‌گرایی و کیفیت خواب: نقش واسطه‌ای اضطراب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم شناختی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان (نویسنده مسئول)

2 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدل ساختاری کمال‌گرایی و کیفیت خواب با نقش واسطه‌ای اضطراب است.
روش: روش پژوهش حاضر با توجه ماهیت آن از نوع توصیفی – همبستگی و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاریاست. تعداد 318 دانشجو ازجامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال تحصیلی 1398-1399 به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس‌های کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ (1989)، کمال‌گرایی بشارت (1386) و اضطراب بک، اِپستین، براون و اِستین (1988) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار Amos نسخه 24و روش همبستگی پیرسون و مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد مسیر مستقیم کمال‌گرایی به کیفیت خواب (15/0) مثبت و معنادار است. مسیر مستقیم کمال‌گرایی به اضطراب (27/0) مثبت و معنادار است. و بر اساس شکل یک، همچنین، مسیر اضطراب به کیفیت خواب (540/0) مثبت و معنادار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین، به نظر می‌رسد کمال‌گرایی با اثرگذاری بر افزایش میزان اضطراب در افراد کمال‌گرا می‌تواند روی کیفیت خواب آن‌ها تاثیرگذار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Structural Relationships between Perfectionism and Sleep Quality: The Mediating Role of Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyed mosa Tabatabaee 1
  • fereshteh pakravan 2
  • Hakimeh Aghaei 3
1 asistant profesor of cognitive sciences department, faculty of psychology and educational sciences, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran.
2 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
3 3. Department of Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University‚ Shahroud, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to present a structural model of perfectionism and sleep quality with a mediating role of anxiety.
Method: Due to its nature, the method of the present study is descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. A total of 318 students were selected from the statistical population of students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2016-2017. The Pittsburgh (1989) Sleep Quality Scale, the Gospel Perfectionism (2007) and the Beck, Epstein, Brown and Austin (1988) Anxiety Scales were used to collect data. Amos software version 24 and Pearson correlation method and structural equation model (SEM) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that the direct path of perfectionism to sleep quality (0.15) is positive and significant. The direct path of perfectionism to anxiety (0.27) is positive and significant. And according to Figure 1, also, the path of anxiety to sleep quality (0.540) is positive and significant.
Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that perfectionism can affect the quality of sleep of perfectionists by increasing their anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perfectionism
  • Sleep quality
  • sleep disorder
  • Anxiety
  • students

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 366-376

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