مقایسه روابط ابژه و کمالگرایی دانشجویان پزشکی مبتلا به اختلال خودشیفته ناسازگار، خودشیفته سازگار و عادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.

3 دانشیارگروه روانشناسی،‌گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه روابط ابژه و کمالگرایی دانشجویان پزشکی مبتلا به اختلال خودشیفته ناسازگار، خودشیفته سازگار و عادی انجام گرفت.
روش کار: روش پژوهش علّی- مقایسه‌ای بود. از جامعه دانشجویان علوم پزشکی دانشگاه‌ آزاد اسلامی شهر تهران، 210 فرد به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و بر مبنای ارزیابی دو پرسشنامه سیاهه خودشیفتگی آسیب‌شناختی (PNI) و مقیاس شخصیت خودشیفتگی (NPI) در سه گروه 70 نفره خودشیفتگی سازگار، خودشیفتگی ناسازگار و فاقد خودشیفتگی قرار گرفتند. جهت سنجش متغیرهای موردنظر از پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس روابط موضوعی (BORI) و مقیاس کمال‌گرایی مثبت و منفی (PANPS) استفاده و در نهایت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل واریانس و آزمون تعقیبی توکی انجام شد.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که از میان متغیرهای روابط ابژه‌ای، دلبستگی ناایمن و بیگانگی در گروه خودشیفته ناسازگار به شکل معنی‌داری، بالاتر از دو گروه دیگر بود (001/0=p)، اما بین دو گروه خودشیفته سازگار و گروه فاقد خودشیفتگی در این دو متغیر تفاوت معنی‌داری دیده نشد (05≤p). کمال‌گرایی مثبت در گروه خودشیفته سازگار بیشتر از گروه فاقد خودشیفتگی بود. کمال‌گرایی مثبت در هر دو گروه خودشیفته سازگار و فاقد خودشیفتگی بالاتر از گروه خودشیفته ناسازگار بود (001/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: خودشیفتگی ناسازگار می‌تواند بر روابط ابژه و کمالگرایی دانشجویان علوم پزشکی تاثیر منفی بگذارد، با توجه به سلامت روان دانشجویان، می‌توان بر عملکرد تحصیلی و کاری آنها تاثیر مثبت گذاشت.
واژگان کلیدی: روابط ابژه، کمالگرایی،خودشیفته ناسازگار، خودشیفته سازگار

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of object relationships and perfectionism of medical students with maladaptive narcissism, adaptive narcissism and normal

نویسندگان [English]

  • soheyla arjmand 1
  • hassan Mirzahoseini 2
  • Majiod Zargham Hajebi 3
1 Department of Psychology, Qom Branch. Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
2 Asistant Profrssor.Department of Psychology, Qom Branch. Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
3 Associated Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the object relationships and perfectionism of incompatible, adaptive and normal narcissists.
Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. From the population of Islamic Azad University students, 210 people were selected by available sampling method and based on the evaluation of two questionnaires of pathological narcissism (PNI) and narcissistic personality scale (NPI) in three groups of 70 people consistent narcissism, maladaptive narcissism and no narcissism they got. To measure the desired variables, the Questionnaires of Subject Relationship Scale (BORI) and Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS) were used and finally the data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test.
Findings: The results showed that among the variables of object relationships, insecure attachment and alienation in the incompatible narcissistic group was significantly higher than the other two groups (p = 0.0001), but between the two groups of compatible narcissism and the group without narcissism in these two variables. No significant difference was observed (p≤05). Positive perfectionism was higher in the adaptive narcissistic group than in the non-narcissistic group. Positive perfectionism was higher in both adaptive and non-narcissistic groups than in the incompatible narcissistic group (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: Incompatible narcissism can negatively affect the object relationships and perfectionism of medical students. Considering the mental health of students, their academic and work performance can be positively affected.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • object relations
  • perfectionism
  • incompatible narcissism
  • adaptive narcissism

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 3902-3913

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