مدل یابی ساختاری اختلال شخصیت مرزی بر پایه تروماهای اوایل زندگی، ذهنیت طرحواره‌ای و ادراک از فرزندپروری مادر با نقش میانجی خلق و خو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیارگروه روان‌شناسی بالینی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیارگروه روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

5 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: اختلال شخصیت مرزی، اختلال شدید و ناتوان کننده‌ای است که در یک تا دو درصد از جمعیت عمومی تخمین زده شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدل یابی ساختاری اختلال شخصیت مرزی بر پایه تروماهای اوایل زندگی، ذهنیت طرحواره‌ای و ادراک از فرزندپروری مادر با نقش میانجی خلق و خو انجام شد.
روش کار: جامعه آماری پژوهش را افراد با اختلال شخصیت مرزی مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی (کلینیک‌ها و بیمارستان‌های روانپزشکی) در شهر تهران درسال های97-98 تشکیل دادند که با روش نمونه‎گیری هدفمند تعداد 250 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه پرسشنامه مقیاس شخصیت مرزی (BPI) لیشنرینگ (1999) ، پرسشنامه شخصیت خلق و خوی (TCI) کلونینجر و همکاران (1993)، پرسشنامه تجربه‌های کودک آزاری ( CASRS) محمدخانی و همکاران (2003) و پرسشنامه ذهنیت طرحواره‌ای (SMQ) و پرسشنامه شیوه‌های فرزندپروری ادراک شده (POPS)گرولینگ و همکاران (1997) بود.
یافته ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد خلق و خو در رابطه بین تروماهای اوایل زندگی با شخصیت مرزی نقش میانجی دارد. خلق و خو در رابطه بین ذهنیت طرحواره‌ای با شخصیت مرزی نقش میانجی دارد و خلق و خو در رابطه بین فرزندپروری مادر با شخصیت مرزی نقش میانجی دارد (P<0. 05)
نتیجه گیری: پژوهش حاضر نقش خلق و خو ، تروماهای اوایل زندگی، ذهنیت طرحواره‎ای و شیوه‎های فرزندپروری ادراک شده مادر را در تبیین اختلال شخصیت مرزی مورد تأیید قرار داد که مبانی نظری لازم برای تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیرانه در اختیار متخصصان بالینی قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural model of borderline personality disorder based on early life trauma, schema mentality and perception of maternal parenting with the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty

نویسندگان [English]

  • shirin kiaei 1
  • fatemeh golshani 2
  • sozan emami pour 3
  • Anita Baghdasarians 4
  • mohammad mahdi badiei 5
1 PhD Student in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and Aim: Borderline personality disorder is a severe and debilitating disorder that is estimated in one to two percent of the general population. The aim of this study was to structurally model borderline personality disorder based on early life trauma, schema mentality and perception of maternal parenting with the role of mood mediator.
Methods: The statistical population of the study consisted of people with borderline personality disorder referred to medical centers (clinics and psychiatric hospitals) in Tehran in the years 1997-98 that 250 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling. Data collection tools included Borderline Personality Scale (BPI) Questionnaire (1999), Mood Personality Questionnaire (TCI), Cloninger et al (1993), Child Abuse Experience Questionnaire (CASRS), Mohammadkhani et al (2003) and Mentality Questionnaire. Schematic (SMQ) and Perceived Parenting Methods Questionnaire (POPS) by Grolling et al (1997). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling (SEM) and using SPSS24 software.
Findings: The findings showed that mood plays a mediating role in the relationship between early life trauma and borderline personality. Mood mediates the relationship between schema mentality and borderline personality and mood mediates the relationship between maternal parenting and borderline personality (P <0. 05)
Conclusion: The present study confirmed the role of mood, early life traumas, schema mentality and perceived parenting practices in explaining borderline personality disorder, which provide the theoretical basis for preventive programs to clinical professionals. Gives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mood
  • Early life traumas
  • Schema mentality
  • Parenting practices
  • Boundary personality

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 231-246

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