اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر تنظیم هیجانی و سبک های دلبستگی زنان با اختلال شخصیت مرزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 هیئت علمی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: ویژگی‌های مبتلایان به اختلال شخصیت مرزی و ماهیت پیچیده آن ضرورت به‌کارگیری درمان‌های جدید را توجیه می‌نماید. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر تنظیم هیجانی و سبک‌های دلبستگی زنان با اختلال شخصیت مرزی انجام شد.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زنان مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی منطقه یک شهر تهران بود. در این پژوهش تعداد 30 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شد و با استفاده از روش تصادفی در دو گروه جایگزین شدند. روش اجرا بدین ترتیب بود که ابتدا هر سه گروه به پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجانی (گراس و جان، 2003) و سبک‌های دلبستگی (هازن و شیور، 1987) پاسخ دادند. مداخله درمان هیجان مدار در 10 جلسه برای گروه آزمایش اعمال شد. بدین ترتیب داده های پژوهش جمع آوری شد و با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان هیجان‌مدار بر بهبود تنظیم هیجانی و سبک‌های دلبستگی زنان با اختلال شخصیت مرزی تاثیر معنی دار و ماندگاری داشته است (001/0 >p).
نتیجه‌گیری: با بهبود تنظیم هیجانی و سبک های دلبستگی از طریق درمان هیجان‌مدار، می‌توان سلامت روان زنان با اختلال شخصیت مرزی را افزایش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of emotion therapy on emotion regulation and attachment styles in women with borderline personality disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Afsar 1
  • Fariba Hasani 2
  • valiollah Farzad 3
1 PhD Student, Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 professor in psychology
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The characteristics of patients with borderline personality disorder and its complex nature justify the need for new therapies. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-based therapy on emotional regulation and attachment styles of women with borderline personality disorder.
Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included women with borderline personality disorder who referred to medical centers in district one of Tehran. In this study, 30 people were selected as the research sample using available sampling method and were replaced in two groups using random method. The method was that all three groups first responded to the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and Attachment Styles (Hazen and Schiver, 1987). Emotion-focused treatment intervention was applied in 10 sessions for the experimental group. Thus, research data were collected and analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed that emotion-oriented treatment had a significant and lasting effect on improving emotional regulation and attachment styles in women with borderline personality disorder (p <0.001).
Conclusion: By improving emotional regulation and attachment styles through emotional therapy, the mental health of women with borderline personality disorder can be increased.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Borderline personality disorder
  • emotional regulation
  • attachment styles
  • emotion-focused therapy

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1401
صفحه 654-666

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