اثربخشی درمان هیجانمدار بر تابآوری و امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 گروه مشاوره خانواده، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

4 گروه مشاوره خانواده، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

مقدمه
زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان علاوه بر مداخله و حمایت پزشکی و دارویی، به مداخله روانشناختی نیز نیاز دارند. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان هیجان­مدار بر تاب­آوری و امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان انجام شد.
روش کار
روش پژوهش شبه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. 35 نفر نمونه پژوهشی  از جامعه زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان منطقه 5 شهرستان تهران در سال 1400 به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل جایگزین شدند. یافته­های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه‎های ‎تاب­آوری و امیدواری در دو نوبت پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون جمع­آوری شد و با استفاده از روش کواریانس مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج
یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که میانگین نمرات پس­آزمون تاب­آوری و امیدواری در گروه آزمایش تفاوت پیدا کرد و نتایج تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که درمان هیجان مدار بر بهبود تاب­آوری و امیدواری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان اثربخش است (001/0 p<).
نتیجه‌گیری
بنابراین می­توان از درمان هیجان مدار به منظور تاب­آوری و امیدواری بیمارن مبتلا به سرطان پستان استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Emotion Focused Therapy on Resilience and Hope of Patients with Breast Cancer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Poupak Rahimi 1
  • Maryam Emamjomeh 2
  • Zahra Darvishi Bodagh 3
  • Mozhgan Ghafari Shahir 4
1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 Family Counseling Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
4 Family Counseling Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In addition to medical and pharmaceutical intervention and support, women with breast cancer also need psychological intervention. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of emotion focused therapy (EFT) on the resilience and hope of breast cancer patients.
Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. 35 people as a research sample from the community of women with breast cancer in Region 5 of Tehran city in 2021 were selected using the available method and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The required findings were collected using resilience and hope questionnaires in two pre-test and post-test sessions and were analyzed using the covariance method.
Results: The findings of the research showed that the mean scores of the post-test of resilience and hope were different in the experimental group, and the results of covariance analysis showed that EFT is effective in improving the resilience and hope of breast cancer patients (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Therefore, EFT can be used to increase the resilience and hope of breast cancer patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • breast cancer
  • Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT)
  • resilience
  • hope

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1401
صفحه 856-868

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