اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر نگرش به مصرف مواد و تکانشگری نوجوانان وابسته به مواد مخدر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

4 گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه
اعتیاد به مواد مخدر به عنوان یک پدیـده در هـر کشوری اعم از توسعه یافته یا در حـال توسـعه رخ می‌دهد که به جهت پیامدهای حاصل از آن، این پدیده در مقوله آسـیب هـای اجتمـاعی قـرار داده مـی‌شـود کـه خـود زمینـه‌سـاز بسـیاری از آسیب‌های دیگر است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر نگرش به مصرف مواد و تکانشگری نوجوانان وابسته به مواد مخدر انجام شد.
روش کار
در این پژوهش از روش نیمه‌آزمایشی و طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را نوجوانان مراجعه کننده به کلینیک­های ترک اعتیاد منطقه 1 شهر تهران تشکیل دادند. از این جامعه، 36  نفر بصورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند و بصورت تصادفی در دوگروه آزمایشی و کنترل جایگزین شدند. روش اجرا بدین ترتیب بود که بعد از پیش­آزمون نگرش به مصرف مواد و تکانشگری، شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی برای گروه‌ آزمایش اجرا گردید و از هر دو گروه پس­آزمون به عمل آمد. یافته­های پژوهش با استفاده از کواریانس تحلیل شدند.
نتایج
یافته­ها نشان داد میانگین نگرش به مصرف مواد و تکانشگری گروه آزمایش در پس­آزمون نسبت به پیش­آزمون کاهش پیدا کرده است. نتیجه تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که پس از حذف اثر پیش آزمون، میانگین نمرات پس آزمون دو گروه اختلاف آماری معناداری داشتند (001/0p<).
نتیجه­گیری
این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که به منظور بهبود نگرش به مصرف مواد و تکانشگری نوجوانان وابسته به مواد مخدر می توان از شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on attitudes towards drug use and impulsivity in drug-dependent adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Bakhtiari 1
  • Bahman Salimi Teymouri 2
  • Nasrin Mohammadi Kamalabadi 3
  • Masoumeh Izadi 4
1 Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
2 Department of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Counseling Department, Allameh Tabatabei University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Consulting Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Drug addiction as a phenomenon occurs in any country, whether developed or developing, and due to its consequences, this phenomenon is classified as a social harm, which is the basis for many other harms. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on the attitude to drug use and impulsivity of drug dependent adolescents.
Method: In this research, a semi-experimental method and a pre-test and post-test design with a control group were used. The statistical population of this research was made up of adolescents who referred to addiction treatment clinics in the 1st district of Tehran. From this community, 34 people were randomly selected and randomly replaced in the experimental and control groups. The implementation method was as follows: after the pre-test of attitude towards substance use and impulsivity, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was implemented for the experimental group and the post-test was performed for both groups. The research findings were analyzed using covariance.
Results: The findings showed that the mean attitude towards substance use and impulsivity of the experimental group decreased in the post-test compared to the pre-test. The result of covariance analysis showed that after removing the pre-test effect, the mean post-test scores of the two groups had a statistically significant difference (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study shows that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness can be used to improve the attitude towards drug use and impulsivity of drug dependent adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • impulsivity
  • mindfulness
  • attitude towards drug use
  • drug-dependent adolescents

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 3979-3989

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