اثربخشی آموزش واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر بهزیستی ذهنی و اجتماعی در زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.

2 دانشیار ،گروه سنجش و اندازه‌گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول)

3 دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی ،واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‎،رودهن، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی ،واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی‎،رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر بهزیستی ذهنی و اجتماعی زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش به روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه گواه با بیش از یک گروه آزمایش انجام شد. بدین منظور از کلیه زوجین داوطلب دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه سه شهر تهران با تجربه حداقل یک سال زندگی مشترک با روش در دسترس، 60 نفر (30 زوج)  وارد مطالعه شدند و سپس به صورت گمارش تصادفی در سه گروه (واقعیت درمانی،  تحلیل ارتباط متقابل، و گواه) قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری داده­ها در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون از آزمون بهزیستی ذهنی مولوی و همکاران (1389) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی اجتماعی کیز (1998) استفاده شد. گروه  آزمایش یک (واقعیت درمانی) گروه آزمایش دو (تحلیل ارتباط متقابل) هر گروه 8 جلسه آموزش دریافت کردند، اما گروه گواه  هیج مداخله­ای دریافت نکرد.
نتایج: یافته­ها نشان داد که واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر بهزیستی ذهنی و اجتماعی زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی موثر بود.
نتیجه گیری: یافته‎های این پژوهش نشان داد واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر بهزیستی ذهنی و اجتماعی زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی تأثیر معنی دار داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of reality therapy training based on choice theory and interaction analysis on mental and social well-being in couples with marital conflicts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad reza Tabejamaat 1
  • Mohammad Asgari 2
  • Malek Mirhashemi 3
  • Nasrin Bagheri 4
1 PhD Student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Measurement, Faculty of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.) Corresponding author(
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual relationship analysis on the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.
Material and Method
This research was conducted using a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and more than one experimental group. For this purpose, 60 people (30 couples) were included in the study from all volunteer couples with marital conflicts referring to counseling centers in district three of Tehran with at least one year of cohabitation experience using the available method, and then they were randomly assigned into three groups (reality therapy, correlation analysis, and evidence) were included. To collect data in the pre-test and post-test, Molvi mental well-being test (1389) and Keys' social welfare questionnaire (1998) were used. In experiment group one (reality therapy) and experiment group two (relationship analysis) each group received 8 sessions of training, but the control group did not receive any intervention.
Results
The findings revealed that reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual relationship analysis was effective in the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.
Conclusion
The findings of this research showed that reality therapy based on choice theory and mutual behavior analysis had a significant effect on the mental and social well-being of couples with marital conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • reality therapy
  • interaction analysis
  • mental well-being
  • social
  • marital conflicts

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 2340-2353

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