اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر ترس از ارزیابی منفی، سوگیری تعبیر و توجه متمرکز بر خود در زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران .

2 استادیار روان شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر ترس از ارزیابی منفی، سوگیری تعبیر و توجه متمرکز بر خود در زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود.
روش کار: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعة آماری شامل زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر قم در سال 1400 بود که بر اساس مصاحبة تشخیصی و پرسشنامه مقیاس 7 سوالی اضطراب فراگیر، تعداد 24 زن به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی، در دو گروه 12 نفری آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 9 جلسة 90-60 دقیقه‌ای درمان شناختی رفتاری بر اساس پروتکل گروهی (ویلدرموت، 2008) قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. ابزار پژوهش عبارتند از: پرسشنامه‌های ترس از ارزیابی منفی(واتسون و فرند ؛۱۹۶۹)، سوگیری تعبیر نسخه‌ی تجدید نظر شده‌ی امیر و همکاران (۱۹۹۸) و کانون توجه وودی، چامبلس و گلاس (1997). داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS و اجرای آزمون‌های توصیفی و استنباطی از جمله تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
نتایج: یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که درمان شناختی رفتاری توانسته نشانه های اضطراب فراگیر را نسبت به گروه کنترل کاهش دهد.
نتیجه گیری: نتیجه، درمان شناختی رفتاری می‌تواند به عنوان یک مداخله مؤثر برای زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر مورد توجه قرار داده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of negative evaluation, interpretation bias and self-focused attention in women with generalized anxiety disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahsa Mohebi Arya 1
  • seyed ali aleyasin 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of negative evaluation, interpretation bias and self-focused attention in women with generalized anxiety disorder.
Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and quarterly follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included women who referred to counseling centers in Qom in 1400. Based on a diagnostic interview and a 7-item scale scale of general anxiety, 24 women were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of 12 experiments. And controls were divided. The experimental group underwent 9 sessions of 90-60 minutes of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on group protocol (Wildermott, 2008) and the control group did not receive any intervention. Research tools include: Fear of Negative Evaluation Questionnaires (Watson and Friend; 1969), Interpretation Bias of Amir et al. (1998) and Woody, Chambels, & Glass (1997). Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software and descriptive and inferential tests including multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance.
Results: The findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy could reduce the symptoms of generalized anxiety compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Conclusion, cognitive-behavioral therapy can be considered as an effective intervention for women with generalized anxiety disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • generalized anxiety disorder
  • fear of negative evaluation
  • interpretation bias
  • self-focused attention

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1401
صفحه 2381-2396

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