تدوین الگوی مقابله روان‌شناختی با پیامدهای کووید 19 بر مبنای روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا و ارزیابی تاثیر آن بر کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی افراد دارای اضطراب کووید 19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین الگوی مقابله روان‌شناختی با پیامدهای کووید-19 بر مبنای روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا و ارزیابی تاثیر آن بر کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی افراد دارای اضطراب کووید-19 انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر در بخش کیفی، تحلیل مضمون به روش استقرایی و در قسمت کمی نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل افراد دارای اضطراب کووید-19 شهر تهران در شش ماه اول سال 1400 بود. جهت اجرای پژوهش حاضر تعداد 35 نفر دارای اضطراب کووید-19 با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. افراد حاضر در گروه‌ آزمایش مداخله حاضر (10 جلسه) را طی یک و نیم ماه دریافت نمودند. پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل مقیاس اضطراب کرونا ویروس (علیپور و همکاران، 1398) (CDAS) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (سازمان بهداشت جهانی، 1994) (QLQ) و پرسشنامه شادکامی (آرگیل، مارتین و کراسلند، 1989) (HQ) بود. نتایج نشان داد که الگوی مقابله روان‌شناختی با پیامدهای کووید-19 بر مبنای روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا از نظر متخصصان دارای روایی محتوایی کافی است. همچنین این مداخله بر کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی افراد دارای اضطراب کووید-19 تاثیر داشته است (0001>P). بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، الگوی مقابله روان‌شناختی بر مبنای روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا با توجه به توانمندی‌ها و نقاط مثبت، ترویج نوع‌دوستی و مهرورزی به دیگران، ادای سپاسگزاری و شکرگزاری و شکل‌دهی امید و خوش‌بینی می‌تواند به عنوان روشی کارآمد در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی افراد دارای اضطراب کووید-19 مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Codifying a Model of Psychological Coping with Covid19 Consequences Based on Positivist Psychology and Evaluating Its Effect on Quality of Life and Happiness of the People with Covid19 Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • ELHAM KHAKZAD 1
  • seyyed ali hoseini almadani 2
  • RAHIM HAMIDI POUR 3
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to codify a model of psychological coping with Covid-19 consequences based on positivist psychology and evaluate its effect on quality of life and happiness of the people with Covid-19 anxiety. The research method was theme analysis through inductive method in the qualitative part and quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the present study included the people with Covid-19 anxiety in Tehran in the spring and summer of 2021. 35 people with Covid-19 anxiety were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups. The people in the experimental group received the related interventions (10 sessions) during one-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (Alipour, et.al, 2019) (CDAS) and quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization, 1994) (QLQ) and happiness questionnaire (Arghil, Martin, Craslande, 1989). The results showed that the model of psychological coping with Covid-19 consequences based on positivist psychology enjoys enough content validity. Moreover, this intervention has been effective on the quality of life and happiness of the people with Covid-19 anxiety (P<0001). According to the present study, the model of psychological coping based on positive psychology can be attended to as an efficient method to improve the quality of life and happiness of the people with Covid-19 anxiety through paying attention to the capabilities and positive points, promoting altruism and devotion, being thankful and grateful and forming hope and optimism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Positivist psychology
  • quality of life
  • happiness
  • Covid-19 anxiety

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1401
صفحه 2456-2471

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