آسیب‌شناسی آسیب به خود (خودکشی و خودزنی) در میان زنان مطلقه با نشانگان اختلال شخصیت مرزی: مورد مطالعه زنان مطلقه با تجربه ازدواج موقت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

2 گروه مشاوره مدرسه، دانشگاه شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، ایران.

4 گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه ادیبان، گرمسار، ایران.

5 گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه
هدف از پژوهش حاضر آسیب­شناسی آسیب به خود (خودکشی و خودزنی) در میان زنان مطلقه با نشانگان اختلال شخصیت مرزی: مورد مطالعه زنان مطلقه با تجربه ازدواج موقت بود.
روش کار
روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناختی بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل 15 نفر از زنان مطلقه با تجربه ازدواج موقت شهرستان­های غرب استان تهران (رباط­کریم و پرند) در سال 1399 دارای مشکلات مربوط اختلال شخصیت مرزی با پرونده­های ثبت شده در بهزیستی بودند که به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای شناسایی زنان پرسشنامه اختلال شخصیت مرزی (لیشنرینگ، 1999) در میان 350 نفر توزیع و 15 نفر با نمرات بالاتر از 10 انتخاب شدند، سپس با 15 نفر از افراد انتخاب شده مصاحبه نیمه­ساختاریافته به عمل آمد، سپس کلمه به کلمه پیاده­سازی شده و به روش پدیدارشناسی تفسیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج
در این مطالعه 3 مضمون اصلی و چند مضمون فرعی شناسایی شد: 1) هیجانات، همچون رفتارهای تکانه­ای، تغییرات سریع خودانگاره و تغییرات خلقی؛ 2) حساسیت محیطی، همچون قوانین انعطاف­ناپذیر و؛ 3) ارتباطات، همچون عدم درک متقابل، مشکل در گفتگو، رابطه سطحی و عدم همدلی.  
نتیجه­گیری
با توجه به یافته­ها می­توان گفت آسیب به خود در زنان مطلقه تحت­تأثیر ویژگی­های شخصیت، هیجانات، حساسیت محیطی و ارتباطات قرار گرفته است و لازم است برای زنان مطلقه دارای مشکلات روان­شناختی، یک سیستم حمایتی فراهم شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pathology of self-harm (suicide and self-mutilation) among divorced women with borderline personality disorder: a case study of divorced women with temporary marriage experience

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ramin Karimi Mashhadi 1
  • Sajjad Bagheri 2
  • Fariba bagherzadeh 3
  • Narges Mehvar Jafari 4
  • Hoda Alizadeh 5
1 Family Counseling Department , Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 School Counseling Department, Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Consulting Department, Khomeini Shahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr, Iran.
4 Family Counseling Department, Adiban University, Garmsar, Iran.
5 Department of Clinical Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the current research was the pathology of self-harm (suicide and self-mutilation) among divorced women with borderline personality disorder syndrome: the case study was divorced women with temporary marriage experience.
Method: The method of the current research was a qualitative phenomenological type. The study sample included 15 divorced women with experience of temporary marriage in the western cities of Tehran province (Rabat Karim and Parand) in 2019, who had problems related to borderline personality disorder with cases registered in welfare, which were selected by sampling method. were selected purposefully. To identify women, borderline personality disorder questionnaire (Leichsenring, 1999) was distributed among 350 people and 15 people with scores higher than 10 were selected, then a semi-structured interview was conducted with 15 of the selected people, then a word-for-word interview was conducted. was constructed and analyzed by interpretive phenomenology method.
Results: In this study, 3 main themes and several sub-themes were identified: 1) emotions, such as impulsive behaviors, rapid changes in self-image and mood changes; 2) environmental sensitivity, such as inflexible laws and; 3) Communication, such as lack of mutual understanding, difficulty in conversation, superficial relationship and lack of empathy. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be said that self-harm in divorced women is influenced by personality traits, emotions, environmental sensitivity and communication, and it is necessary to provide a support system for divorced women with psychological problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • self-harm
  • borderline personality disorder
  • suicide
  • self-mutilation
  • divorced women

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 64، شماره 5
آذر و دی 1400
صفحه 4022-4030

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