بررسی تاثیر فعالیت فیزیکی بر بهبود بیماری سارکوپنی در سالمندان: یک مرور نظام مند

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد.

2 استادیار گروه آموزش و ارتقاء سلامت، گروه بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه آموزش و ارتقای سلامت، گروه بهداشت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، دانشکده علوم بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، ایران.

4 گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، مرکز عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت،کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ، مشهد، ایران.

5 گروه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقای سلامت، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، مرکز عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده:
زمینه و هدف:
سندرم سارکوپنی وضعیتی است که با از دست دادن توده و عملکرد ماهیچه های اسکلتی مشخص می شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر فعالیت بدنی بر پیشگیری و کنترل پیشرفت بیماری سارکوپنی است.
مواد و روش ها:
این مطالعه یک مرور سیستماتیک بر اساس بیانیه PRISMA است و یک جستجوی الکترونیکی در پایگاه‌های پایگاه های ایران مدکس، SID، مگیران، Web of Science، PubMed، Scopus، Google scholar و Science Direct به دو زبان فارسی و انگلیسی از ابتدا تا 1400سال با کلمات کلیدی "فعالیت بدنی" و "سارکوپنی" به هر دو زبان جستجو شدند.
نتایج:
نتایج مطالعات انجام شده در برزیل نشان داد که در میزان شیوع سارکوپنی بین مردان و زنان تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد (029/0=p)، به طوری که شیوع سارکوپنی در مردان 3/15 درصد در مقابل شیوع سارکوپنی در زنان 9/5 درصد است. یک مطالعه کره ای نشان داد که شیوع چاقی سارکوپنیک در بین افرادی که فعال بودند به طور قابل توجهی کمتر بود. مردانی که سطح فعالیت بدنی بالاتری داشتند کمتر به سارکوپنی مبتلا شدند (001/0p< ). سطوح بالاتر فعالیت بدنی با کاهش خطر سارکوپنی مرتبط است. نتایج یک مطالعه در اسپانیا نشان داد که رابطه معنی داری بین سارکوپنی و فعالیت بدنی وجود دارد، به طوری که افراد دارای رفتار کم تحرک (SB) بیشتر در معرض ابتلا به سارکوپنی هستند(001/0p< ).
نتیجه:
یافته ها نشان می دهد که فعالیت بدنی به حفظ یا بهبود توده عضلانی در سالمندان کمک می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of physical activity on improving sarcopenia in the elderly: a systematic review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrosadat Mahdiadeh 1
  • Fahimeh Pourhaji 2
  • Mohammad hossien Delshad 3
  • Niloofar dadashi tonkaboni 4
  • Fahime Ppourhaji 5
1 Assistant Professor of Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Research Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health, Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
4 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, Student Research Committee, University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
5 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Center for Social Factors Affecting Health, University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective:
Sarcopenia Syndrome is a situation that characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. The aim of study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on preventing and control the progression of Sarcopenia.
Materials and Methods:
This study is a systematic review based on the PRISMA statement and were implemented systematically an electronic search in Iran Medex, SID, Magiran databases, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, and Science Direct in both Persian and English language from January 2013 to April 2020. The key words “Physical activity” and “Sarcopenia” were searched in both languages.
Results:
The results of studies conducted in Brazil showed there was significant different in the prevalence of sarcopenia between men and women (p = 0.029), so that prevalence of sarcopenia in men was 15.3% vs prevalence sarcopenia in women is 5.9%. A Korean study found that the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity was significantly lower among those who were active. Men who had higher physical activity levels were less likely to develop sarcopenia (p <0.001). Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with a reduced risk of sarcopenia.The results of a study in Spain showed that there is a significant relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity, so that people with sedentary behavior (SB) are more likely to sarcopenia (p <0.001).
Conclusion:
Findings show that physical activity helps maintain or improve muscle mass in the elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Elderly
  • Physical Activity
  • Sarcopenia Syndrome

مراجع

  1.  

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 66، شماره 1
فروردین-اردیبهشت1402
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 48-64

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