بررسی فراوانی ترومبوز ورید عمقی در بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی عروق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جراحی عروق، مرکز تحقیقات جراحی عروق و اندوواسکولار مشهد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جراحی عمومی، بخش جراحی عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه رادیولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات نوزادان بیمارستان امام رضا(ع)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 پزشک عمومی، بخش جراحی عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: ترومبوز ورید عمقی (DVT) اگر چه بیماری شایع در جامعه نمیباشدولی عوارض تهدید کننده حیات همچون آمبولی ریه را به دنبال دارد. در بیماران بستری در بیمارستان شیوع بیشتری دارد و به‌راحتی با روشهای پیشگیرانه به میزان قابل توجهی می‌توان از بروز آن جلوگیری کرد.
روش‌کار: بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی عروق که بیش از سه روز بستری بودند از نظر بروز ترومبوز ورید عمقی اندام تحتانی به‌وسیله سونو داپلر رنگی ارزیابی شدند. فراوانی DVT در بیماران با توجه به سن، جنس، دریافت یا عدم دریافت داروی پروفیلاکسی ترومبوز ورید عمقی و طول مدت بستری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتایج: در 59 بیمار از 200 بیمار مورد بررسی (29.5 درصد) ترومبوز ورید عمقی تشخیص داده شد، که این میزان فراوانی صرف نظر از سن، جنس، طول مدت بستری و حتی دریافت یا عدم دریافت داروی پروفیلاکسی DVT بوده است. 60 درصد داروی پروفیلاکسی DVT دریافت کرده‌اند که فراوانی DVT در این گروه 13.3 درصد بوده است. 40 درصد داروی پروفیلاکسی DVT دریافت نکرده‌اند که فراوانی DVT در این گروه 53.8 درصد بوده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: توصیه می‌شود بالغین بستری جهت عمل جراحی عروق صرف نظر از سن، جنس و طول مدت بستری، پروفیلاکسی DVT را دریافت کنند. با توجه به اینکه حتی تجویز داروی پروفیلاکسی DVT نیز نمی‌تواند به‌طور کامل از بروز DVT جلوگیری کند توصیه می‌شود در بیماران جراحی عروق با ریسک متوسط و بالای DVT از روشهای دیگر پیشگیری دیگر همانند روشهای مکانیکی استفاده گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the frequency of deep vein thrombosis in patients admitted to the vascular surgery department

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Ravari 1
  • Gholamhossein Kazemzadeh 1
  • Ali Mirsadeghi 2
  • Yasamin Davoudi 3
  • Mahyar Yousefpor 4
1 Professor of Vascular Surgery Department, Mashhad Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Neonatal Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 General practitioner, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction
Although deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a common disease in general population, it leads to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism. It is more common in hospitalized patients and can be easily prevented by preventive methods, significantly.
Material and Method
Patients admitted to the Vascular Surgery Department l, who were hospitalized for more than three days, were evaluated for the incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs by color Doppler ultrasound.  The frequency of DVT in patients was investigated according to age, gender, deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and length of hospitalization.
Results
Deep vein thrombosis was diagnosed in 59 out of 200 evaluated patients (29.5%), this frequency was regardless of age, sex, duration of hospitalization and DVT prophylaxis.60% patients have received DVT prophylaxis, and the frequency of DVT in this group was 13.3%. 40% patients did not receive DVT prophylaxis, and the frequency of DVT in this group was 53.8%.
Conclusion
It is recommended that adult patients hospitalized for vascular surgery receive DVT prophylaxis regardless of age, sex, and duration of hospitalization.  Considering that even the prescription of DVT prophylaxis cannot completely prevent DVT, it is recommended to use other preventive methods such as mechanical methods in vascular surgery patients with medium and high risk of DVT.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Vascular surgery
  • Hospitalization
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