بررسی سطح آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد کارگران صنعتی نسبت به عوامل خطر بیماریهای قلبی عروقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه طب کار، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه طب کار، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیارگروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 دانشجوی پزشکی، گروه طب کار، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

5 متخصص پزشکی اجتماعی، گروه طب کار، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماری های قلبی و عروقی یکی از علل اصلی مرگ و میر در جوامع بوده و ارتقای سطح آگاهی و نگرش افراد نسبت به عوامل خطر آنها، یکی از اقدامات موثر در زمینه پیشگیری است. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی عملکرد، آگاهی و نگرش نسبت به عوامل خطر این بیماری ها در کارگران صنعتی می باشد.
روش کار: کارگران دو کارخانه صنعتی با سابقه حداقل یکسال اشتغال وارد این مطالعه مقطعی شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه ای مشتمل بر مشخصات دموگرافیگ و سوالاتی در سه حوزه عملکرد، دانش و نگرش براساس نمره دهی لیکرت بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به کمک نرم افزار SPSS 26 انجام گردید.
یافته‌ها: 609 نفر که تمامی آنها مرد بودند وارد مطالعه شدند. بیماری های افزایش فشار خون، دیابت و افزایش تریگلسرید به ترتیب در (16.7%) 102، (4.3%) 26 و (19.7%) 120 نفر گزارش شد. نمرات پرسشنامه شرکت کنندگان به سه دسته خوب، متوسط و ضعیف تقسیم و نمرات دانش در (%71.0) 401، نگرش در (48.3%) 278 و عملکرد در (36.4%) 216 نفر در سطح خوب و در اکثر افراد نمرات بعد عملکرد (54.4%) و نگرش (51.4%) در سطح متوسط ارزیابی شد. همچنین افراد با تحصیلات بالاتر به طور معنی داری نمرات بهتری در زمینه دانش و نگرش کسب کرده اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: آگاهی و نگرش افراد مورد مطالعه در سطح قابل قبولی ارزیابی می شود. با این وجود استفاده از روش های مختلف آموزش و آگاهی بخشی به منظور شناسایی عوامل خطر بیماری های قلبی و عروقی حائز اهمیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the level of knowledge, attitude and performance of industrial workers towards the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Rafeemanesh 1
  • Fatemeh Ahmadi 2
  • Hamid Heidarian miri 3
  • Amin Rahimian 4
  • Hasan Jahed Taherani 5
1 Associate professor of Occupational Medicine, Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant professor of Occupational Medicine, Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant professor of biostatistics, Department of epidemiology and biostatistics, Faculty of health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Medical Student, Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5 Community medicine specialist, Department of occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of death in societies, and improving people's awareness and attitude towards their risk factors is one of the effective measures in the field of prevention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude and performance about the risk factors of these diseases among industrial workers.
Methods: Workers with at least one year of employment were included in this cross-sectional study. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing demographic characteristics and questions in three areas of knowledge, attitude and performance based on Likert scoring. Data analysis was done using SPSS 26 software.
Findings: 609 people, all of whom were men, were included in the study. The diseases of high blood pressure, diabetes and increased triglycerides were found in 102 (16.7%), 26 (4.3%) and 120 (19.7%) people respectively. The questionnaire scores of the participants were divided into three categories: good, average, and poor, and the scores of knowledge in (71.0%) 401, attitude in (48.3%) 278, and performance in (36.4%) 216 people at a good level, and in most people the performance dimension scores ( 54.4%) and attitude (51.4%) were evaluated at an average level. Also, people with higher education have significantly obtained better scores in the field of knowledge and attitude.
Conclusion: The knowledge and attitude of the studied people are evaluated at an acceptable level. However, it is important to use different methods of education and awareness in order to identify the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • knowledge
  • attitude
  • performance
  • industrial workers

مراجع

  1. Vaduganathan M, Mensah GA, Turco JV, Fuster V, Roth GA. The global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk: a compass for future health. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2022 Dec 20;80(25):2361-71.
  2. Teo KK, Rafiq T. Cardiovascular risk factors and prevention: a perspective from developing countries. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2021 May 1;37(5):733-43.

 (population lab region) 2003. 2003;1:53-62.

  1. Shidfar MR, Shojaizadeh D, Hosseini M, Assasi N, Majlesi F. Knowledge, attitude and lifestyle of patients with unstable angina in Mashad, Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2004 Jun 10;2(3):65-82.
  2. Francula-Zaninovic S, Nola IA. Management of Measurable Variable Cardiovascular Disease' Risk Factors. Current cardiology reviews. 2018;14(3):153-63.
  3. Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed). 2016;69(10):939.
  4. Salahshoori A, Nasirzadeh M, Haruni J, Pourhaji F, Salahshoori S, Nozarpoor J. The knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Women Health Services Staff about risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in city of Fereydan and Chadegan, Iran. 2015;4(1):1-5.
  5. Mirmiran P, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi F, Omidvar N, Hosseini-Esfahani F, Hamayeli-Mehrabani H, Mehrabi Y, et al. Nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice of Tehranian adults and their relation to serum lipid and lipoproteins: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2010;56(3):233-40.
  6. Rankin J, Bhopal R. Understanding of heart disease and diabetes in a South Asian community: cross-sectional study testing the 'snowball' sample method. Public health. 2001;115(4):253-60.
  7. Position of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets--technical support paper. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 1988;88(3):352-5.
  8. Kelishadi R, Zadegan NS, Naderi GA, Asgary S, Bashardoust N. Atherosclerosis risk factors in children and adolescents with or without family history of premature coronary artery disease. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2002;8(6):Cr425-9.
  9. Imanipour M. Knowledge, attitude and performance of educational staff about cardiovascular diseases. 2010.
  10. Shidfar M, Shojaeeizadeh D, Hosayni M, Aassi N, Majlesi F, Nazemi SJP. Survey of knowledge, attitude and lifestyle of patients with unstable angina pectoris in university hospitals in Mashhad. 2002;2(1):49-61.
  11. Rasool SM, Asad Z, Bhatti AA, Kulsoom A, Chaudhary NA, Rasool AS, et al. Assessment of Knowledge of Symptoms of Ischemic Heart Disease in Population Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan. Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5482.
  12. Adili F, Fakhrzadeh H, Nouri M, Makarem J, Ardeshir Larijani MBJJOD, Disorders M. Knowledge, Practice Status And Trends In Risk Factors For Cardiovascular Disease In Inhabitants Of Tehran University Of Medical Sciences (Population Lab Region). 2005;5(2):-.
  13. Jalali F, Haji Ahmadi M, Hosseinpour M, Angari MZ, Asadi EJJOBUOMS. Knowledge, Attitude And Practice (Kap) Of People Living In Babol About Clinical Symptoms And Risk Factors Of Coronary Artery Diseases (Cad). 2004;6(1 (21)):-.
  14. Sabzevari S, Mohammad AS, Borhani P, Pishkar MZ. Kerman population's knowledge, attitude and practice about prevention of myocardial infarction. 2002;1(4):-.
  15. Fleiss JL, Levin B, Paik MC. Statistical methods for rates and proportions: john wiley & sons; 2013.
  16. Shrestha M, Pyakurel P, Yadav KP, Singh S, Priyadarshini S, Rajak B, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cardiovascular diseases among people of Pakhribas municipalty of Eastern Nepal. Nepalese Heart Journal. 2020;17(1):33-9.
  17. Ahmadi, Negar1; Kuzekanani, Maryam2,; Walsh, Laurence James3; Mirzaee, Moghaddameh4. Knowledge, attitudes, and performance of Iranian endodontists regarding patients with cardiovascular disorders: A cross sectional study. Saudi Endodontic Journal 13(2):p 177-182, May–Aug 2023. | DOI: 10.4103/sej.sej_175_22
  18. Koohi F, Khalili D. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Cardiovascular Diseases in Adults Attending Health Care Centers in Tehran, Iran. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2020;18(3):e101612.
  19. Sheikh M, Far BS, Ostadrahimi P. Knowledge and attitude toward risk factors of cardiovascular disease in Iranian population: A systematic review. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci. 2018;4(12):48-56.
  20. Baghernezhad Hesary F. Level of knowledge, attitude and practice of clients of rural health centers in relation to some risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Journal of Health Administration. 2020 Oct 10;23(3):66-74.
  21. Attarchi M, Mohammadi S, Nojomi M, Labbafinejad Y. Knowledge and practice assessment of workers in a pharmaceutical company about prevention of coronary artery disease. Acta Medica Iranica. 2012:697-703.
  22. Ramsden V, Shuaib A, Reeder B, Khan K, Liu L. Risk factor awareness: a randomized telephone survey of public knowledge. Canadian journal of public health= Revue canadienne de sante publique. 1994;85:S57-60.
  23. Osler M, Schroll M. Lifestyle and prevention of ischaemic heart disease in Denmark: changes in knowledge and behaviour 1982–1992. The European Journal of Public Health. 1995;5(2):109-12.
  24. Jalali F, Haji Ahmadi M, Hosseinpour M, Angari M, Asadi E. Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of people living in Babol about clinical symptoms and risk factors of coronary artery diseases (CAD). Journal of Babol University of medical sciences. 2004;6(1):43-9.
  25. Roohafza H, Sadeghi M, Shirani S, Bahonar A, Mackie M, Sarafzadegan N. Association of socioeconomic status and life-style factors with coping strategies in Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, Iran. Croatian Medical Journal. 2009;50(4):380-6.
  26. Mosterd A, Hoes AW. Clinical epidemiology of heart failure. Heart. 2007;93(9):1137-46.
  27. Kazemi T, Bijari B. Knowledge, attitude and performance of Birjand city veterans and their wives about cardiovascular diseases risk factors. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 2014 Mar 10;6(3):95-100.
  28. Ibrahim MM, Rahman NAA, Rahman NIA, Haque M. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Malaysian public university students on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2016;6(2):056-63.

 

مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 1
شماره فروردین-اردیبهشت1403
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 116-126

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار