بررسی ارتباط آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی با شکل کف‌پا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آسیب شناسی و بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اندام تحتانی در رشته کاراته بیشتر در زنجیره حرکتی بسته قرار دارد؛ بنابراین، وضعیت پاها یک عامل موثر در تعیین عملکرد اندام تحتانی است. از این رو، هدف تحقیق حاضر، بررسی ارتباط آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی با شکل کف‌پا در کاراته‌کاهای نخبه استان البرز بود.
روش کار: تحقیق حاضر از نوع مقطعی بود. 100 کاراته‌کا نخبه (50 زن و 50 مرد) که 50 نفر دارای آسیب غیر‌برخوردی اندام تحتانی و 50 نفر دیگر بدون آسیب اندام تحتانی بودند انتخاب شدند. برای بررسی نوع کف‌پا، از روش افت ناوی استفاده شد. آزمون‌های تی‌مستقل و خیدو برای مقایسه متغیرهای تحقیق و آزمون همبستگی فی برای بررسی همبستگی متغیرها استفاده شد. کلیه تجزیه و تحلیل‌های آماری با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 25 انجام شدند (میزان آلفای کوچکتر از 05/0).
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که بین کاتاکاها و کومیته‌کاها تفاوت معناداری به ترتیب در شیوع ناهنجاری‌های کف‌پا و شیوع آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی وجود نداشت (837/0=p؛ 211/0=p). از طرفی، بین آسیب اندام تحتانی و نوع کف‌پا ارتباط معناداری نشان داده شد؛ به‌گونه‌ای که کف‌پای صاف توانست بطور معناداری آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی در ورزشکاران شرکت کننده در رشته کاراته را پیش بینی کند (003/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که شیوع ناهنجاری‌های کف پا در بین کاراته‌کاها بالا بوده و جهت پیشگیری از آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی در کاراته-کاها، پیشگیری از ابتلا به کف پای صاف و اصلاح آن از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Relationship between Lower Extremity Injuries and Foot Shape in Elite Karateka

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Vadikheil 1
  • Mohammad Hosein Alizadeh 1
  • Shahnaz Shahrbanian 2
  • Ramin Arghadeh 1
1 Department of Sports Injury and Biomechanics, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The lower extremity in karate is mostly in the closed kinetic chain. Accordingly, foot posture can play an important role in determining the function of the lower extremity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between lower extremity injuries and foot shape in the elite Karateka of Province of Alborz.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 100 elite Karateka (50 males and 50 females) were selected. 50 of participants had the non-contact lower-limb injuries and 50 had no lower extremity injuries. The navicular drop test was used to evaluate the type of foot.
The independent t-test and chi-square test were employed to compare the study variables and also the phi correlation coefficient (phi) was used to measure association between two variables. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 (α<0.05).

Results: The results demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the kata and kumite athletes with respect to the prevalence of both foot abnormalities and lower extremity injuries (p = 0.837; p = 0.211). On the other hand, a significant relationship was observed between lower limb injury and type of foot so that flat foot could significantly predict lower extremity injuries in athletes participating in karate (p = 0.003).

Conclusion: the results of this study showed that the prevalence of foot abnormalities among karateka was high and prevention of lower limb injuries in karate prevention of flat foot and its correction of it is very important.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Injury
  • Karateka
  • Flat foot
  • Pes cavus

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 1
شماره فروردین-اردیبهشت1403
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 207-219

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