بررسی نقش میانجی عاطفه منفی در رابطه بین کمال گرایی و نشخوار فکری با بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران میگرن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد کاشمر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشمر، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

3 مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه
افراد مبتلا به بیماری میگرن مشکلات متعددی در بهزیستی روانشناختی دارند؛ بر همین اساس شناخت عوامل موثر بر بهزیستی روانشناختی اهمیت دارد؛ در این راستا پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی عاطفه منفی در رابطه بین کمال گرایی و نشخوار فکری با بهزیستی روانشناختی بیماران میگرن انجام گرفت.
روش کار
مطالعه حاضر به روش همبستگی و از نوع مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را همه بیماران میگرن شهر مشهد در سال 1401 تشکیل داد که از بین آن‌ها 236 نفربا استفاده از نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی (ریف، 1989)، مقیاس کمال‌‌گرایی چند بعدی (فراست،1990)، مقیاس پاسخ های نشخواری (نولن-هوکسما و مارو، 1991) و مقیاس عاطفه مثبت و منفی (واتسون و همکاران، 1988) استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار SPSS-27 و ایموس 24 انجام شد.
نتایج
اثر مستقیم کمال‌گرایی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی منفی و معنادار بود . اثر مستقیم کمال‌گرایی بر عاطفه منفی مثبت و معنادار بود اثر مستقیم عاطفه منفی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی منفی و معنادار بود و اثر مستقیم نشخوار فکری بر عاطفه منفی مثبت و معنادار بود اثر غیرمستقیم کمال‌گرایی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی به واسطه عاطفه منفی، معنی و معنادار بود همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم نشخوار فکری بر بهزیستی روانشناختی به واسطه عاطفه منفی، معنی و معنادار بود
نتیجه گیری
براساس نتایج پژوهش می‌توان گفت که عاطفه منفی، روابط ساختاری بین کمال‌گرایی و نشخوار فکری را با بهزیستی روانشناختی میانجیگری می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling Structural Equations of Psychological Well-being in Migraine Patients based on Perfectionism and Rumination with the Mediation Role of Negative Affect

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sasan AmirKalali 1
  • Aliakbar samari 2
  • Saeed Teimouri 1
  • Ali Saghebi 3
1 Department of Psychology, Torbat Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Kashmar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashmar, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
3 Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction
The people with migraine have many problems in psychological well-being; accordingly, it is important to know the factors affecting psychological well-being; In this regard, the present study conducted with the aim of modeling the psychological well-being of migraine patients based on perfectionism and rumination with the mediating role of negative affect.
Material and Method
The current research was descriptive and correlational, which carried out using structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of all migraine patients in Mashhad City located in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran, in 2022. 236 people were selected using available sampling. Participants answered the Psychological Wellbeing Questionnaire (short form) (Ryff, 1989), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Frost et al., 1990), Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen–Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), and Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson et al., 1988). Data analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS–27 and AMOS–24
Result
The direct path coefficient between perfectionism and psychological well-being was negative and significant The direct path coefficient between perfectionism and negative affect was positive and significant . The direct path coefficient between negative affect and psychological well-being was negative and significant The direct effect of rumination on negative emotion was positive and significant Also, the coefficient of the indirect effect of perfectionism on psychological well-being through negative affect was significant addition, the indirect effect of rumination on psychological well-being through negative affect was significant
Conclusion
Based on the research results, it can be said that negative affect mediates the structural relationships between perfectionism and rumination with psychological well-being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Migraine disease
  • Psychological well-being
  • Perfectionism
  • Rumination
  • Negative affect

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1403
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 478-493

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