مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی هیجان‌محور و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر نظم-جویی شناختی هیجانی و نشخوار فکری زوجین با تعارضات زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی هیجان‌محور و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر نظم­جویی شناختی هیجانی و نشخوار فکری زوجین با تعارضات زناشویی بود.
روش کار: روش پژوهش شبه‌آزمایشی، با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل با مرحله پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش متشکل از کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره آبادان و دفاتر خدمات قضایی آبادان در سال 1401 بوده است. نمونه آماری شامل 30 زوج بودند که به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه مقیاس نظم جویی شناختی هیجان گرانفسکی و همکاران(2011) و مقیاس نشخوارگری نولن هوکسما و مارو(1991) بود. پروتکل­های تحقیق شامل طرحواره درمانی هیجان­محور نوشته لیهی، تیرچ و ناپولیتانو (2011) و تحلیل رفتار متقابل اریک برن (2011) بود. تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 26 در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها انجام شد.
نتایج: یافته‌ها نشان دادند که در مقایسه بین گروهی پس‌آزمون ها و پیگیری بین دو گروه آزمایش تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود ندارد (05/0p≥)؛ ولی بین گروه گواه با دو گروه آزمایش تفاوت معنی‌دار می‌باشد (05/0p<).
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق می‌توان گفت که هر دو درمان بر متغیرهای نظم­جویی شناختی هیجانی و نشخوار فکری زوجین در زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی اثرگذار می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the effectiveness of emotion-oriented schema therapy and cross-relationship analysis on cognitive-emotional order-seeking and rumination in couples with marital conflicts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zeinab Soleimani Kaji 1
  • Zeinab Soleimani Kaji 2
  • Zahra Dasht Bozorgi 3
  • Kobra Kazemian Moghadam 4
1 PhD student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented schema therapy and cross-relationship analysis on emotional cognitive order-seeking and rumination of couples with marital conflicts.
Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental, with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a follow-up stage. The statistical population of this research consisted of all couples who referred to Abadan counseling centers and Abadan judicial service offices in 1401. The statistical sample consisted of 30 couples who were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The research tool was the questionnaire of the cognitive regulation of emotion scale of Granfsky et al. (2011) and the rumination scale of Nolen Hoeksma and Maro (1991). The research protocols included emotion-oriented schema therapy written by Leahy, Tirch, and Napolitano (2011) and interactional behavior analysis by Eric Byrne (2011). Multivariate covariance analysis and Bonferroni post hoc test were performed using SPSS version 26 statistical software at a significance level of 0.05 for data analysis
Results The findings showed that there is no significant difference in the intergroup comparison of post-tests and follow-up between the two test groups (p≥0.05); But there is a significant difference between the control group and the two experimental groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it can be said that both treatments have an effect on the cognitive, emotional, and rumination variables of couples in couples with marital conflict.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion-Centered Schema Therapy
  • Analysis Of Interaction
  • Cognitive-Emotional Order-Seeking
  • Rumination
  • Marital Conflicts

مراجع

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1403
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 630-648

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