اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی گلاسر بر عواطف منفی و خودتنظیمی زناشویی زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان (انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی گلاسر بر عواطف منفی و خود تنظیمی زناشویی زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره انجام گرفت.
روش کار: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش­آزمون  پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری یک‌ماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان در سه ماهه دوم سال 1402 بود که به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت انتخاب نمونه از بین زنانی که نمرات بالاتر از میانگین در پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی کسب نموده بودند و سایر شرایط ورود به پژوهش را داشتند و حاضر به مشارکت در پژوهش بودند به تصادف 30 نفر انتخاب شده  و در مرحله بعدی به تصادف در گروه‌های آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه ای(هر هفته یک جلسه) واقعیت درمانی(گلاسر ،2005) را دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار باقی ماندند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در مراحل پیش آزمون، پس ازمون و پیگیری شامل پرسشنامه‌ خودتنظیمی رفتاری برای روابط کارآمد(ویلسون و همکاران، 2005) و مقیاس عاطفه منفی(واتسون و همکاران، 1988) بود.
نتایج: به ‌منظور بررسی و تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده های پژوهش از نرم افزار بسته آماری در علوم اجتماعی(نسخه 23) و روش اندازه های مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، واقعیت درمانی گلاسر تأثیر معناداری بر خودتنظیمی زناشویی و عواطف منفی زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی داشته است (01/0>P). پایداری اثر نتایج به دست آمده در مرحله­ پیگیری یک ماهه حفظ شد (01/0>P).  
نتیجه گیری: می­توان گفت واقعیت درمانی گلاسر رویکرد موثری  برای بهبود عواطف منفی و افزایش خودتنظیمی زناشویی در زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of Glasser's reality therapy on negative emotions and marital self-regulation of women with marital conflicts referring to counseling centers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Fazeli Mehrabadi 1
  • Ali Akbar Asghari rad 2
  • Samaneh Najary Forushani 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2 Ph.D Student of Consulting, Department of Consulting, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of Glaser's reality therapy on negative emotions and marital self-regulation of women with marital conflicts referring to counseling centers.
Methods: The semi-experimental research method was of pre-test and post-test type with a control group and a one-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all women who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan city in the second quarter of 1402, who were selected in an available manner. In order to select the sample, 30 women were randomly selected from among the women who scored higher than the average in the marital conflicts questionnaire and met the other conditions for entering the research and were willing to participate in the research, and in the next step, they were randomly selected into experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people) were assigned. The experimental group received eight sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) of reality therapy (Glasser, 2005) and the control group remained on the waiting list. The data collection tool in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up phases included the behavioral self-regulation questionnaire for effective relationships (Wilson et al., 2005) and the negative affect scale (Watson et al., 1988).
Results:  In order to review and analyze the research data, statistical package software in social sciences (version 23) and repeated measures method were used. The results showed that Glasser's reality therapy had a significant effect on marital self-regulation and negative emotions of women with marital conflicts (P<0.01). The stability of the effect of the obtained results was maintained in the one-month follow-up phase (P<0.01).
Conclusion: It can be said that Glasser's reality therapy is an effective approach for improving negative emotions and increasing marital self-regulation in women with marital conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reality Therapy
  • Negative Emotions
  • Self-Regulation
  • Marriage
  • Marital Conflicts

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1403
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 729-740

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