پیش‌بینی رشد پس از سانحه بر اساس تاب آوری با میانجی‌گری شفقت به خود و ناگویی هیجانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

2 کارشناسی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)

4 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاە آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

5 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی پیش بینی رشد پس از سانحه و تاب‌آوری با میانجی‌گری شفقت به خود و ناگویی هیجانی در میان افرادی که تجربه ترومای خیانت را داشته‌اند، انجام شد.
روش کار: این مطالعه توصیفی از نوع هم‌بستگی بود. 259 فرد دچار ترومای خیانت که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از جامعه آماری انتخاب شده بودند، شرکت داشتند. برای سنجش متغیر‌های پژوهش، از پرسشنامه‌های رشد پس از سانحه  (PTGI)، تاب‌آوری (1)، شفقت به خود (SCS) و ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (TAS) استفاده شده است. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر و مدل معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون هم‌بستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS انجام شد.
نتایج: تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد رشد پس از سانحه به طور مستقیم و مثبت با تاب‌آوری مرتبط بود. همچنین، شفقت به خود به عنوان یک متغیر میانجی مثبت نقش داشت و رابطه بین رشد پس از سانحه و تاب‌آوری را تقویت می‌کرد، در حالی که ناگویی هیجانی به عنوان یک متغیر میانجی منفی عمل می‌کرد و این رابطه را تضعیف می‌نمود (001/0>P).
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها تأکید می‌کنند که توجه به شفقت به خود و مدیریت ناگویی هیجانی می‌تواند به افزایش تاب‌آوری در افراد دچار ترومای خیانت کمک کند. این عوامل می‌توانند به عنوان بخشی از برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای برای کمک به بهبود افراد بعد از تجربه‌های تروماتیک مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship of Post-Traumatic Growth on Resilience with the Mediation of Self-Compassion and Emotional Suppression in Betrayal Trauma

نویسندگان [English]

  • Erfan Khalili Moghadam 1
  • Fatemeh Dehnavi 2
  • Fatemeh Mirzai 3
  • Setareh Heydari 1
  • Saman Tapak 4
  • Fatemeh Khajeh Hasani Rabari 5
1 MA student in clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran.
2 Bachelor's in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran
3 MA in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
4 MA in General Psychology, Branch Sanandaj, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj. Iran
5 MA student in clinical psychology, Department of Psychology, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran (Corresponding Author)
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study aimed to examine the relationship between post-traumatic growth and resilience, with self-compassion and emotional suppression as mediators, among individuals who have experienced betrayal trauma. 
Methods: This correlational descriptive study included 380 individuals who had experienced betrayal trauma, selected through convenience sampling from the target population. To assess the research variables, the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Resilience Scale (1), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) were utilized. Data were analyzed using path analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). The data analysis was conducted using Pearson's correlation test and structural equation modeling with SPSS-26 and AMOS-26 software.
Results: Data analysis revealed that post-traumatic growth was directly and positively associated with resilience. Furthermore, self-compassion acted as a positive mediator, strengthening the relationship between post-traumatic growth and resilience, whereas emotional suppression served as a negative mediator, weakening this relationship (P < 0.001)
Conclusion: The findings emphasize that focusing on self-compassion and managing emotional suppression can enhance resilience in individuals who have experienced betrayal trauma. These factors can be integrated into intervention programs to assist in the recovery of individuals following traumatic experiences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Post-Traumatic Growth
  • Resilience
  • Self-Compassion
  • Ataxia
  • Betrayal

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 2
خرداد-تیر1403
خرداد و تیر 1403
صفحه 422-433

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