تدوین و اعتبارسنجی مدل علی باور به دنیای عادلانه بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی با نقش میانجی طرحواره‌های هیجانی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی. تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تدوین و اعتبارسنجی مدل علی باور به دنیای عادلانه بر اساس حمایت اجتماعی با نقش میانجی طرحواره‌های هیجانی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو، انجام گرفت. روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی و به شکل خاص مدل‎یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه این پژوهش کلیه بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های تخصصی دیابت در تهران در سال 1400-1399 بود که350 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس باور به دنیای عادلانه (دالبرت، 1999 و ساتون و داگلاس، 2005)، مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌ شده (MPSSS؛ زیمت، دهلم، زیمت و فارلی، 1977)، مقیاس طرحواره‌های هیجانی (ESS؛ لیهی، 2002) و سیاهه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی (CFI؛ دنیس و وندروال، 2010) استفاده و تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‎های برازش مدل پژوهش وضعیت مطلوبی داشت (9/0<GFI) و طرحواره‌های هیجانی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در رابطه بین تعهد زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی نقش میانجی ایفا کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: این بدان معنی است که طرحواره‌های هیجانی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی نقش میانجی‌گری در رابطه بین تعهد زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی دارد. بنابراین با در نظر گرفتن طرحواره‌های هیجانی، انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تمایزیافتگی می‌توان نقش مؤثری در روابط زوجین و افزایش تعهد زناشویی، داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Compilation and validation of the model of belief in a just world based on social support with the mediating role of emotional schemas and cognitive flexibility in patients with type 2 diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahereh Hosseini 1
  • Mehdi Zare Bahramabadi 2
  • Reza Ghorban Jahromi 3
1 Ph.D. student of General Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabataba&#039;i University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the formulation and validation of the model of belief in a just world based on social support with the mediating role of emotional schemas and cognitive flexibility in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling in a special way. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to specialized diabetes clinics in Tehran in 2020-2021, and 350 people were selected as samples by random sampling. To collect data from the Belief in a Just World Scale (Dalbert, 1999 and Sutton & Douglas, 2005), Perceived Social Support Scale (MPSSS; Zimmett, Dahlem, Zimmett, & Farley, 1977), Emotional Schemas Scale (ESS; Leahy, 2002) and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI; Dennis and Vanderwaal, 2010) using and analyzing data using structural equation method. Findings: The results showed that the fit indices of the research model were favorable (GFI<0. 9) and emotional schemas and cognitive flexibility played a mediating role in the relationship between marital commitment and differentiation. Conclusion: This means that emotional schemas and cognitive flexibility play a mediating role in the relationship between marital commitment and differentiation. Therefore, considering emotional schemas, cognitive flexibility and differentiation can play an effective role in couples' relationships and increase marital commitment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • belief in a just world
  • social support
  • emotional schemas
  • cognitive flexibility

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 67، شماره 6
بهمن-اسفند1403
بهمن و اسفند 1403
صفحه 1593-1611

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