بررسی ابعاد تعهد در روابط عاطفی در جوانان مجرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

3 استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: در عصر مدرن با مشاهده افزایش روابط دوستی دختر و پسر و با توجه به روابط عاطفی کوتاه مدت جوانان این مسئله مطرح شد که آیا تعهد در این روابط نقش دارد، این عوامل زمینه ساز موضوع پژوهش با عنوان بررسی ابعاد تعهد در جوانان مجرد شهر آبادان شد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ابعاد تعهد در روابط عاطفی جوانان مجرد شهر آبادان بود.
روش کار: روش پژوهش به صورت کیفی و تحلیلی در جهت بررسی ابعاد تعهد در جوانان استفاده شد. در این پژوهش 19 جوان با تجربه سابقه روابط عاطفی بر اساس نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته بود و تحلیل داده­ها با رویکرد گرندد تئوری (زمینه ای) انجام شد. در ابتدا مصاحبه­ها وارد نرم افزار مکس کیو دی ای شد و سپس کدگذاری­ها انجام یافت.
نتایج: یافته­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد که تعهد شخصی دارای سه مولفه جذابیت پارتنر، جذابیت رابطه و هویت رابطه می­باشد و تعهد اخلاقی دارای دو مولفه­ی وفاداری اخلاقی به رابطه و احساس دین به یک پارتنر می­باشد و تعهد ساختاری که به معنای ماندن در رابطه به اجبار و فشار می­باشد در جوانان مجرد مطرح نبوده و مشارکت کنندگان سازش، تفاهم و امید به زندگی مشترک را مطرح کردند. و همچنین با توجه به نتایج تحقیق و اظهارات مشارکت کنندگان نسبت تعهد شخصی در مقایسه با تعهد اخلاقی در جوانان پر رنگ تر بوده و اهمیت بیشتری به این بعد از تعهد می­دادند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه این پژوهش، ادبیات پژوهشی گذشته را در زمینه تعهد در روابط عاطفی جوانان مجرد غنی تر می کند، همچنین ساختار ابعاد تعهد در این مطالعه برای تدوین و به کارگیری برنامه های آموزشی برای جوانان و بهبود روابط عاطفی کاربرد فراوانی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the dimensions of commitment in emotional relationships of single youth

نویسندگان [English]

  • Forough Zobeydi 1
  • Mahnaz Jokar Kamalabadi 2
  • Mustafa Dehghani 3
1 Master of Science in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: In the modern era, with the increase in friendships between girls and boys and with regard to the short-term emotional relationships of young people, the question of whether commitment plays a role in these relationships was raised. These factors became the basis for the research topic entitled: Investigating the dimensions of commitment in single youth in Abadan. The aim of the present study was to investigate the dimensions of commitment in emotional relationships of single youth in Abadan.
Methods: The qualitative and analytical research method was used to investigate the dimensions of commitment in young people. In this study, 19 young people with a history of emotional relationships were selected based on purposive sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview, and data analysis was carried out with a grounded theory approach. Initially, the interviews were entered into MaxQDA software and then coding was carried out.
Results: The research findings show that personal commitment has three components: partner attraction, relationship attraction, and relationship identity, and moral commitment has two components: moral loyalty to the relationship and a sense of loyalty to a partner. Structural commitment, which means staying in a relationship under duress and pressure, was not considered in single youth, and participants mentioned compromise, understanding, and hope for a life together. Also, according to the research results and participants' statements, the proportion of personal commitment was higher in young people compared to moral commitment, and they gave more importance to this dimension of commitment.
Conclusion: The result of this research enriches the previous research literature on commitment in emotional relationships of single youth. Also, the structure of commitment dimensions in this study is widely used for developing and implementing educational programs for young people and improving emotional relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Commitment
  • emotional Relationships
  • Single Youth
  • Qualitative Research
  • Grand Theory

مراجع

  1. Ross CE, Mirowsky J. Theory and modeling in the study of intimate relationships and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2013 Mar;54(1):67-71.
  2. Meuwly N, Schoebi D. Social psychological and related theories on long-term committed romantic relationships. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences. 2017 Apr;11(2):106
  3. Hosseini A, Zahrakar K, Davarnia R, Shakarami M, Mohammadi B. The relationship between marital commitment with personality traits. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2015 Nov 22;22(5):788-96.
  4. Sadeghi M, Ghaderijavid S, Shalani B. Prediction of marital commitment based on personality traits, attachment styles, and religious orientation in married students. Journal of research on religion and health. 2019 Jan 1;5(3):18-31.
  5. Mohammadi B, heydarnia A, Abbasi H. (2016). Predicting Marital Commitment Basid on Marital Intimacy and Forgiveness. Rooyesh. 5(3), 31-50.
  6. Elaheh F, Nor MM, Abbas GB, Nader AE, Nasrin M. Five Decades of Scientific Development on" Attachment Theory": Trends and Future Landscape. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 2018 Sep 1;26(3).
  7. Towler AJ, Stuhlmacher AF. Attachment styles, relationship satisfaction, and well-being in working women. The Journal of social psychology. 2013 May 1;153(3):279-98.
  8. González TF, Guillén M. Organizational commitment: A proposal for a wider ethical conceptualization of ‘normative commitment’. Journal of business ethics. 2008 Mar;78:401-14.
  9. Stanley SM, Markman HJ, Whitton SW. Communication, conflict, and commitment: Insights on the foundations of relationship success from a national survey. Family process. 2002 Dec;41(4):659-75
  10. Le B, Agnew CR. Commitment and its theorized determinants: A meta–analysis of the Investment Model. Personal Relationships. 2003 Mar;10(1):37-57.
  11. Rusbult CE, Agnew C, Arriaga X. The investment model of commitment processes. Department of Psychological Sciences Faculty Publications. 2011;26(2011).
  12. Givertz M, Burke T, Segrin C, Woszidlo A. Attachment orientation moderates the relationship between dedication and constraint commitment and felt constraint in married couples. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice. 2016 Mar;5(1):1.
  13. Madey SF, Rodgers L. The Effect of Attachment and Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love on Relationship Satisfaction. Individual Differences Research. 2009 Jun 1;7(2).
  14. Bell S. A preliminary study of the emotion of love between the sexes. Reimpressa LLC; 2019.
  15. Fourmanov I. Love Attitudes Of Students With Different Attachment Styles. РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ. 2022;3:84.
  16. Sternberg RJ. A triangular theory of love. Psychological review. 1986 Apr;93(2):119.
  17. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. InHandbook of moral behavior and development 2014 Jan 2 (pp. 45-103). Psychology press.
  18. Rhoades GK, Stanley SM, Markman HJ. Should I stay or should I go? Predicting dating relationship stability from four aspects of commitment. Journal of family psychology. 2010 Oct;24(5):543.
  19. Swami V, Allum L. Perceptions of the physical attractiveness of the self, current romantic partners, and former partners. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2012 Feb;53(1):89-95.
  20. Ito K, Yang S, Li LM. Changing facebook profile pictures to dyadic photos: Positive association with romantic partners' relationship satisfaction via perceived partner commitment. Computers in Human Behavior. 2021 Jul 1;120:106748.
  21. Niazi M, Parnian L. Typology of friendships between both sexes (Case study: young girls in Kermanshah). Woman in Development & Politics. 2014 Dec 22;12(4):559-76.
مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 66، شماره 3
مرداد-شهریور1402
مرداد و شهریور 1402

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار