بررسی اثربخشی آرامسازی عضلانی همراه با تصویرسازی ذهنی برمیزان اضطراب معلولین جسمی وذهنی خفیف بهبود یافته از بیماری کرونا «کووید_19» در مرکز توانبخشی فتح المبین _همدم مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مسول توانبخشی موسسه همدم فتح المبین مشهد

2 استادیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام رضا(ع)، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

براساس بررسی‌های انجام شده،بیماران کووید_19 دارای ظرفیت تحمل روانشناختی پایینی می باشد وباتوجه به وضعیت فعلی بیماری درجهان این افراد به شدت در معرض بروز اختلالات روانشناختی مانند اضطراب و افسردگی وهمچنین افکار منفی دیگر قرار دارند.
این پژوهش باهدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان آرامسازی عضلانی همراه با تصویرسازی سازی ذهنی برمیزان اضطراب در معلولین جسمی وذهنی خفیف بهبود یافته از بیماری کرونا
«کووید_19» انجام شد.




روش
روش پژوهش حاضر طرح پیش آزمون_پس آزمون با گروه کنترل می باشد.جامعه تحقیق شامل معلولین جسمی وذهنی خفیف در مرکز شبانه روزی توانبخشی دخترانه فتح المبین مشهد میباشد.
ازاین جامعه 30نفر بصورت در دسترس انتخاب، برگزیده شدند که ازلحاظ هوشی وعملکردی در وضعیت مناسب ونرمالتری قرارداشتند.وسپس به شیوه تصادفی در 2 گروه 15 نفره آزمایش وگواه گماشته شدند.
قبل از اجرای برنامه از آزمودنی های گروه آزمایش،پرسشنامه اضطراب بک "BAI" بعنوان معیاری برای پیش آزمون گرفته شد و سپس به مدت 2 ماه روزی یک«1»ساعت تحت درمان آرامسازی عضلانی وتصویر سازی ذهنی قرار گرفتند.
*یافته ها*
پس از انجام مداخله درمانی «آرامسازی عضلانی و تصویرسازی ذهنی» به مدت 2 ماه،نتایج بیانگر این بود که بین افراد گروههای آزمایش و کنترل در متغیرهای اضطراب ، تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.وهمچنین درگروه آزمایش نیز در متغیر(اضطراب) درقبل و بعد از مداخله درمانی تفاوت معناداری دیده می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the effectiveness of muscle relaxation along with mental imagery on the level of anxiety in the physically disabled and Slightly mentally handicapped improved by Covid_19 in Fatah Al-Mubin_hamdam Girls' Rehabilitation Center in Mashhad

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahbobah sadat Moshref 1
  • saidah maryam Moshirian Farahi 2
1 is responsible for the rehabilitation of the fatholmobin
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

according to the studies , the patients with low psychological tolerance capacity may have low psychological endurance capacity and the current status of the disease in the world is exposed to psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression as well as other negative thoughts .
the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of muscle relaxation therapy along with mental imagery on anxiety in the disabled physically and physically disabled handicapped .
the method of this research is pre - test and post - test with control group . the study population consisted of the disabled physical disabled in the night center of the girls ' school in mashhad .
the population of this study consisted of 160 people who were selected by convenience sampling . ~~~ they were housed in the right position . the subjects were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups .
prior to the application of the experimental group 's subjects , beck anxiety inventory ( bai ) was used as a pre - test for pre - test and then for the eight - month period , one hour per hour was developed for the treatment of muscle relaxation .
* after interventions of " " muscle relaxation and mental imagery " " for three months , the results showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in anxiety variables . also in the test group there was a significant difference in anxiety and after treatment .

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "covid-19"
  • "anxiety "
  • " muscle relaxation "
  • " mental imagery "

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مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دوره 65، شماره 1
فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401
صفحه 315-327

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