ارایه مدل ساختاری رابطه بین تعارضات والدینی با رفتارهای پر خطر از طریق میانجی گری تاب آوری و تنظیم هیجان در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: از بحرانی‌ترین دوره‌های زندگی، نوجوانی است. دوره رشد سریع جسمی و تحولات عاطفی و روانی و دوره انتقال بین کودکی به بزرگسالی است. دوره نوجوانی، دوره است که بیشترین ناسازگاری‌های رفتاری در این دوره نمود پیدا می‌کند گرایش به رفتارهای پر خطر یکی از ناسازگاری‌های رفتاری دوران نوجوانی محسوب می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه تعارضات والدینی، تاب آوری،تنظیم هیجان با رفتارهای پرخطر به منظور تدوین مدل انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است که بر روی 265 دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان لنگرود در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 انجام گرفت.به منظور سنجش متغییرهای پژوهش از پرسشنامه های خطرپذیری نوجوانان ایرانی (IARS)، مقیاس ادراک فرزند از تعارض بین والدین گریچ، سید و فیچام (1992)‏، مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیوید سون (CD-RIS)و پرسشنامه ی تنظیم هیجان استفاده شد.همچنین، به منظور سنجش برازش مدل پیشنهادی پژوهشگر از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار ایموس22 استفاده گردید.
نتایج: در بررسی اثرات مستقیم،یافته ها نشان داد که تعارضات والدینی منجر به افزایش رفتارهای پرخطر می شود
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر، بهبود تعارضات والدینی به طور مستقیم منجر به کاهش رفتارهای پر خطر می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a structural model of the relationship between parental conflicts and high-risk behaviors through resilience mediation and emotion regulation in adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeideh kohansal nalkiashari 1
  • Samereh Asadi Majreh 2
  • bahman akbari 3
1 PhD student in Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: One of the most critical periods of life is adolescence. It is a period of rapid physical growth and emotional and psychological changes and a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is the period in which most behavioral maladaptations are manifested in this period. The tendency to risky behaviors is one of the behavioral maladaptations of adolescence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental conflicts, resilience, emotion regulation and high-risk behaviors in order to develop a model. Materials and Methods : This is a descriptive correlational study that was performed on 265 male high school students in the city of Langrud in the academic year 1300-1499. Conflict between Grich, Sid and Ficham (1992) parents, Connor and David Sean Resilience Scale (CD-RIS) and emotion regulation questionnaire were used. Also, structural equation modeling and software were used to assess the fit of the researcher's proposed model. Emus 22 was used. Results: In examining the direct effects, the findings showed that parental conflicts lead to increased risky behaviors. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, improving parental conflicts directly reduces risky behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interparental conflicts
  • high risk behaviors
  • resilience
  • emotion regulation
  1. khojandi G, baneshi M, sharifi H. High-risk behaviors prevalence among Islamic Azad and Payame
    Noor University students in Roudan, 2016. Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2018; 5(2): 52-44.
    2. Defoe IN, Dubas JS, Edwin S, Dalmaijer, Aken, Marcel A, et al. Is the Peer Presence Effect on
    Heightened Adolescent Risky Decision-Making only Present in Males?. Journal of Youth and
    Adolescence. 2020; 49: 693–705.
    3. Defoe IN, Dubas JS, Romer D. Heightened adolescent risk-taking? Insights from lab studies on age
    differences in decision-making. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2019; 6(1):56–
    63.
    4. Mokhtarnia I, Zadeh Mohammadi A, Habibi M. The Relationship between Parental Conflict and
    Tendency to High-Risk Behaviors: With the Mediating Role of Conflict Intensity. 2016.
    5. De Boer A, Peeters M, Koning I. An experimental study of risk taking behavior among adolescents: a
    closer look at peer and sex influences. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 2017; 37(8):1125–1141.
    6. Jessor R. Problem behavior theory: A half-century of research on adolescent behavior and development
    In R.M. Lerner A.C, Petersen R.K, Silbereisen J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds), The developmental science of
    adolescence: History through autobiography. 2014, pp:239–256.
  2. 7. DiClemente RJ, Hansen WB, Ponton LE. (Eds). Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior.
    Springer Science & Business Media. 2013.
    8. Kloep M, Guney M, Cok F, Simsek O. Motives for risk-taking in adolescence: A ross-cultural
    study.Journal of Adolescence. 2009; 32(1):135-151.
    9. Afshari A, Barzegari AA, Ismaili A. Evaluation of high-risk behavior in students based on
    demographic variables. Quarterly Journal of New Ideas in Psychology. 2017; 1(4): 29-42.
    Afshari A, Barzegari A, Esmali A. Prevalence of high-risk behaviors among students based on
    demographic variables. JNIP. 2017; 1(4) :29-42.
    10. Fathi E, Zakripour G. Identifying the causes of adolescents' psychological tendency to high-risk
    behaviors and strategies to deal with it. Capital Police Disciplinary Knowledge Quarterly 1397; 7: 95-
    126.
    11. Eckstrand KL, Choukas-Bradley S, Mohanty A, Cross M, Allen NB, Silk JS, et al. Heightened
    activity in social reward networks is associated with adolescents’ risky sexual behaviors. Developmental
    cognitive neuroscience. 2017; 27: 1-9. DOI:10.1016/j.dcn.2017.07.004]]
    12. Harakeh Z, de Boer A. The effect of active and passive peer encouragement on adolescent risktaking. Journal of Adolescence. 2019; 71: 10–17. ]DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.12.004[
    13. Stewart K, Townley G. Intrapersonal and social-contextual factors related to psychological well-being
    among youth experiencing homelessness. Journal of Community Psychology. 2019; 47(4): 772-789. ]
    14. Assanangkornchai S, Li J, McNeil E, Saingam D. Clusters of alcohol and drug use and other healthrisk behaviors among Thai secondary school students: A latent class analysis. BMC Public Health. 2018;
    18(1): 54-62. ]DOI:10.1186/s12889-018-6205-z[
    15. Sadat Javadi B, Zaboli P, Allahvardi N. Predicting high-risk behaviors based on resilience and
    attachment styles of high school girls in Shahriar city. Social and disciplinary research of women and
    family 2016; (6): 101-118.
    16. Behzadpour S, Motahari Z, Goodarzi P. The relationship between problem solving and resilience with
    high risk behaviors among students with high and low academic achievement. School Psychology. 2013;
    4(8): 25-42.
    17. ARAT G, Wong PWC. Examining the Association Between Resilience and Risk Behaviors Among
    South Asian Minority Students in Hong Kong: A Quantitative Study. Journal of Social Service Research.
    2019; 45(3): 360-372.
    18. Conner KM, Davidson JRT. Development of a new resilience scale: The Conner-Davidson resilience
    scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003; 18(2): 76-82. ]DOI/10.1002/da.10113[
    19. Moradi A, Omidifar H, Seidi S. Comparison of resilience and high-risk behaviors: An
    intergenerational study. National Congress of Social Psychology Iran 2016; 3.
    20. Fathi M, Ahadi H, Jamhari F, Kalhernia Golkar M. The mediating role of resilience in the relationship
    between arousal and alcohol consumption in young people aged 40-40 years in Tehran: A descriptive
    study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2009; 18 (12): 1211-1232.
    21. Gross, J. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York NY Guilford Press 2007.
    22. Barzegarie E, Khaleghipour S, Vahabi Hamabadi J. Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in relation
    to Spirituality and High-risk Behavior in Adolescents with Addicted Parent(s). etiadpajohi. 2019; 12(50):
    233-252.
    23. Lennarz HK, Hollenstein T, Lichtwarck-Aschoff A, Kuntsche E, Granic I. Emotion regulation in
    action: Use, selection, and success of emotion regulation in adolescents' daily lives. International Journal
    of Behavioral Development 2018; 43(1): 1-11.
    24. Dir AL, Banks DE, Zapolski TC, McIntyre E, Hulvershorn LA. Negative urgency and emotion
    regulation predict positive smoking expectancies in non-smoking youth. Addictive behaviors 2016; 58:
    47-52. ]DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.014[
  3. 25. Tull MT, Weiss NH, Adams CE, Gratz KL. The contribution of emotion regulation difficulties to
    risky sexual behavior within a sample of patients in residential substance abuse treatment. Addictive
    behaviors 2012; 37(10): 1084-1092. ]DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.001
    26. Ordobadi S, Mohammadi Sura F. The effect of cognitive regulation strategies on high-risk behaviors
    of adolescents and young people. Social science studies 2016; 3(2): 18-24.
    27. Weiss NH, Sullivan TP, Tull MT. Explicating the role of emotion deregulation in risky behaviors: A
    review and synthesis of the literature with directions for future research and clinical practice. Current
    Opinion in Psychology 2015; 3: 22-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.013]
    28. Kaczynski K. J, Lindahl K. M , Malik k. M, Laurenceau J.P. Marital conflict,
    maternal and paternal parenting, and child adjustment: a test of mediation and moderation. Journal of
    Family Psychology 2006; 20(2): 199-208.
    29. Cummings E. M, Kouros C. D, Papp L. M. Marital aggression and children's responses to everyday
    interparental conflict. European Psychologist 2007; 12(1):17 28.
    30. Grych J.H, Fincham F.D. Interparental Conflict and Child Adjustment. Interparental conflict and child
    development. Theory, research and applications 2007; 1.
    31. Cummings E. M, Goeke M. C, Papp L. M. Children's responses toeveryday marital conflict tactics in
    the home. Child development 2003; 74(6): 1918-1929.
    32. Grych JH. Interparental conflict as a risk factor for child maladjustment: Implications for the
    development of prevention programs. Family Court Review 2005; 43(1): 97-108. [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-
    1617.2005.00010.x]
    33. Feldman R, Masalha S, Derdikman-Eiron R. Conflict resolution in the parent– child, marital, and peer
    contexts and children’s aggression in the peer group: A process- oriented cultural perspective.
    Developmental psychology 2010; 46(2): 310-325.
    34. Cummings E. M, George M. R, Koss K. J, Davies P. T. Parental depressive symptoms and adolescent
    adjustment: Responses to children's distress and representations of attachment as explanatory
    mechanisms. Parenting 2013; 13(4): 213-232.
    35. Burt SA, McGue M, Iacono WG. Environmental contributions to the stability of antisocial behavior
    over time: are they shared or non-shared?. Journal of abnormal child psychology. 2010; 38(3): 327-337.
    [DOI:10.1007/s10802-009-9367-4]
    36. Klahr AM, McGue M, Iacono WG, Burt SA. The association between parent–child conflict and
    adolescent conduct problems over time: Results from a longitudinal adoption study. Journal of Abnormal
    Psychology. 2011; 120(1): 46-56. [DOI:10.1037/a0021350]
    37. Thompson R. A, Calkins S. D. The double- edged sword: Emotional regulation for children at risk.
    Development and psychopathology 2007; 8: 163- 182.
    38. Hwang j. A processing model of emotion regulation: insight from the attachment system. PH.D thesis
    in art and science, United states, Georgia State University. 2006.
    39. Gross J. J, John O. P. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for
    affect, relationships, and wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003; 85: 348-362.
    40. Stegge H , Meerum M. Awareness and regulation of emotion in typical and a typical
    development. In J. J. Gross(Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford
    press 2007.
    41. Mesquita B, Albert D. The cultural regulation of emotions. In J. J. Gross .(Ed.),
    Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press 2007 ; 486–503.
    42. Petrson C, Park N. Explanatory style and emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross(Ed.),
    Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford press 2007; PP. 159.
    43. Bonanno AG. Loss, trauma, and human resilience. American Psychologist. 2004; 59(1): 20-28.
    [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20]
  4. 44. Richardson G. E. The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of clinical psychology 2002;
    58(3): 307-321.
    45. Soleimanian A, Golpich Z, Darroudi, H. Comparison of resilience and high-risk behaviors based on
    motivational structure in adolescents. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences 2013; 5
    (2): 387-394.